springboot對(duì)接微信支付的完整流程(附前后端代碼)
展示圖:
對(duì)接的完整流程如下
首先是配置
gzh.appid=公眾號(hào)appid wxPay.mchId=商戶(hù)號(hào) wxPay.key=支付密鑰 wxPay.notifyUrl=域名回調(diào)地址
常量:
/**微信支付統(tǒng)一下單接口*/ public static final String unifiedOrderUrl = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder"; public static String SUCCESSxml = "<xml> \r\n" + "\r\n" + " <return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code>\r\n" + " <return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg>\r\n" + " </xml> \r\n" + ""; public static String ERRORxml = "<xml> \r\n" + "\r\n" + " <return_code><![CDATA[FAIL]]></return_code>\r\n" + " <return_msg><![CDATA[invalid sign]]></return_msg>\r\n" + " </xml> \r\n" + "";
工具類(lèi)準(zhǔn)備:
package com.jc.utils.util; import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.jdom2.Document; import org.jdom2.Element; import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.*; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.*; public class CommUtils { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommUtils.class); // 連接超時(shí)時(shí)間,默認(rèn)10秒 private static int socketTimeout = 60000; // 傳輸超時(shí)時(shí)間,默認(rèn)30秒 private static int connectTimeout= 60000; /** * Util工具類(lèi)方法 * 獲取一定長(zhǎng)度的隨機(jī)字符串,范圍0-9,a-z * @param length:指定字符串長(zhǎng)度 * @return 一定長(zhǎng)度的隨機(jī)字符串 */ public static String getRandomStringByLength(int length) { String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; Random random = new Random(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { int number = random.nextInt(base.length()); sb.append(base.charAt(number)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 獲取訂單號(hào) * @return */ public static String getOrderNo(){ SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); String time = ft.format(new Date()); int mathCode = (int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * 10000);// 5位隨機(jī)數(shù) String resultCode = time+mathCode; return resultCode; } /** * Util工具類(lèi)方法 * 獲取真實(shí)的ip地址 * @param request * @return */ public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) { String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { //多次反向代理后會(huì)有多個(gè)ip值, int index = ip.indexOf(","); if (index != -1) { return ip.substring(0, index); } else { return ip; } } ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP"); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ip) && !"unKnown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) { return ip; } return request.getRemoteAddr(); } /** * 簽名字符串 * @param text 需要簽名的字符串 * @param key 密鑰 * @param input_charset 編碼格式 * @return 簽名結(jié)果 */ public static String sign(String text, String key, String input_charset) { text = text + "&key=" + key; System.out.println(text); return DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset)); } /** * 簽名字符串 * @param text 需要簽名的字符串 * @param sign 簽名結(jié)果 * @param key 密鑰 * @param input_charset 編碼格式 * @return 簽名結(jié)果 */ public static boolean verify(String text, String sign, String key, String input_charset) { text = text + key; String mysign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(getContentBytes(text, input_charset)); if (mysign.equals(sign)) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * @param content * @param charset * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static byte[] getContentBytes(String content, String charset) { if (charset == null || "".equals(charset)) { return content.getBytes(); } try { return content.getBytes(charset); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException("MD5簽名過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,指定的編碼集不對(duì),您目前指定的編碼集是:" + charset); } } /** * 生成6位或10位隨機(jī)數(shù) param codeLength(多少位) * @return */ public static String createCode(int codeLength) { String code = ""; for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) { code += (int) (Math.random() * 9); } return code; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private static boolean isValidChar(char ch) { if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')) return true; if ((ch >= 0x4e00 && ch <= 0x7fff) || (ch >= 0x8000 && ch <= 0x952f)) return true;// 簡(jiǎn)體中文漢字編碼 return false; } /** * 除去數(shù)組中的空值和簽名參數(shù) * @param sArray 簽名參數(shù)組 * @return 去掉空值與簽名參數(shù)后的新簽名參數(shù)組 */ public static Map<String, String> paraFilter(Map<String, String> sArray) { Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>(); if (sArray == null || sArray.size() <= 0) { return result; } for (String key : sArray.keySet()) { String value = sArray.get(key); if (value == null || value.equals("") || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign") || key.equalsIgnoreCase("sign_type")) { continue; } result.put(key, value); } return result; } /** * 把數(shù)組所有元素排序,并按照“參數(shù)=參數(shù)值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串 * @param params 需要排序并參與字符拼接的參數(shù)組 * @return 拼接后字符串 */ public static String createLinkString(Map<String, String> params) { List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>(params.keySet()); Collections.sort(keys); String prestr = ""; for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) { String key = keys.get(i); String value = params.get(key); if (i == keys.size() - 1) {// 拼接時(shí),不包括最后一個(gè)&字符 prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value; } else { prestr = prestr + key + "=" + value + "&"; } } return prestr; } /** * * @param requestUrl 請(qǐng)求地址 * @param requestMethod 請(qǐng)求方法 * @param outputStr 參數(shù) */ public static String httpRequest(String requestUrl,String requestMethod,String outputStr){ logger.warn("請(qǐng)求報(bào)文:"+outputStr); StringBuffer buffer = null; try{ URL url = new URL(requestUrl); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.connect(); //往服務(wù)器端寫(xiě)內(nèi)容 if(null !=outputStr){ OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream(); os.write(outputStr.getBytes("utf-8")); os.close(); } // 讀取服務(wù)器端返回的內(nèi)容 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); buffer = new StringBuffer(); String line = null; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { buffer.append(line); } br.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } logger.warn("返回報(bào)文:"+buffer.toString()); return buffer.toString(); } /** * POST請(qǐng)求 * @param url 請(qǐng)求url * @param xmlParam 請(qǐng)求參數(shù) * @param apiclient 證書(shū) * @param mch_id 商戶(hù)號(hào) * @return * @throws Exception */ public static String post(String url, String xmlParam,String apiclient,String mch_id) throws Exception { logger.warn("請(qǐng)求報(bào)文:"+xmlParam); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); try { KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File(apiclient)); try { keyStore.load(instream, mch_id.toCharArray()); } finally { instream.close(); } // 證書(shū) SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom() .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mch_id.toCharArray()).build(); // 只允許TLSv1協(xié)議 SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory( sslcontext, new String[]{"TLSv1"}, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); //創(chuàng)建基于證書(shū)的httpClient,后面要用到 CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//退款接口 StringEntity reqEntity = new StringEntity(xmlParam,"UTF-8"); // 設(shè)置類(lèi)型 reqEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity); CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost); try { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); if (entity != null) { BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8")); String text = ""; while ((text = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(text); } } EntityUtils.consume(entity); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { response.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } catch (KeyStoreException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } logger.warn("返回報(bào)文:"+sb.toString()); return sb.toString(); } public static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source){ String result=source; try { result=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 解析xml,返回第一級(jí)元素鍵值對(duì)。如果第一級(jí)元素有子節(jié)點(diǎn),則此節(jié)點(diǎn)的值是子節(jié)點(diǎn)的xml數(shù)據(jù)。 * @param strxml * @return * @throws org.jdom2.JDOMException * @throws IOException */ public static Map doXMLParse(String strxml) throws Exception { if(null == strxml || "".equals(strxml)) { return null; } Map m = new HashMap(); InputStream in = String2Inputstream(strxml); SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(); Document doc = builder.build(in); Element root = doc.getRootElement(); List list = root.getChildren(); Iterator it = list.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Element e = (Element) it.next(); String k = e.getName(); String v = ""; List children = e.getChildren(); if(children.isEmpty()) { v = e.getTextNormalize(); } else { v = getChildrenText(children); } m.put(k, v); } in.close(); return m; } /** * 獲取子結(jié)點(diǎn)的xml * @param children * @return String */ public static String getChildrenText(List children) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); if(!children.isEmpty()) { Iterator it = children.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { Element e = (Element) it.next(); String name = e.getName(); String value = e.getTextNormalize(); List list = e.getChildren(); sb.append("<" + name + ">"); if(!list.isEmpty()) { sb.append(getChildrenText(list)); } sb.append(value); sb.append("</" + name + ">"); } } return sb.toString(); } public static InputStream String2Inputstream(String str) { return new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes()); } }
controller:
package com.jch.mng.controller; import com.jch.boot.component.CommonInfo; import com.jch.boot.component.Result; import com.jch.boot.component.ServiceCommonInfo; import com.jch.mng.dto.input.gzh.WxPayDto; import com.jch.mng.service.WxPayService; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Created by xxs on 2021/7/30 10:54 * * @Description 公眾號(hào)微信支付 * @Version 2.9 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/wxPay") public class WxPayController { @Autowired private WxPayService payService; /** * @Author: xxs * @param dto * @param request * @Date: 2021/7/30 11:55 * @Description: 公眾號(hào)微信支付 * @Version: 2.9 * @Return: com.jch.boot.component.Result<java.lang.String> */ @PostMapping("/pay") public Result<String> pay(@RequestBody WxPayDto dto, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { ServiceCommonInfo<Object> result = payService.pay(dto,request); return CommonInfo.controllerBack(result); } /** * @Author: xxs * @param request * @param response * @Date: 2021/7/30 11:55 * @Description: 支付回調(diào) * @Version: 2.9 * @Return: void */ @PostMapping("/notify") public void notify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { payService.notify(request,response); } }
service接口:
package com.jch.mng.service; import com.jch.boot.component.ServiceCommonInfo; import com.jch.mng.dto.input.gzh.WxPayDto; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Created by xxs on 2021/7/30 9:56 * * @Description * @Version 2.9 */ public interface WxPayService { ServiceCommonInfo<Object> pay(WxPayDto dto, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception; void notify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception; }
接口實(shí)現(xiàn):
package com.jch.mng.service.impl; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.jc.utils.util.CommUtils; import com.jch.boot.component.ServiceCommonInfo; import com.jch.mng.constant.WeChatConstants; import com.jch.mng.dto.input.gzh.WxPayDto; import com.jch.mng.service.WxPayService; import com.jch.mng.utils.DoubleUtil; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by xxs on 2021/7/30 9:56 * * @Description * @Version 2.9 */ @Service public class WxPayServiceImpl implements WxPayService { public String appId; public String mch_id; public String notify_url; public String key; @Value("${gzh.appid}") public void setAppId(String appId) { this.appId = appId; } @Value("${wxPay.mchId}") public void setMch_id(String mch_id) { this.mch_id = mch_id; } @Value("${wxPay.notifyUrl}") public void setNotify_url(String notify_url) { this.notify_url = notify_url; } @Value("${wxPay.key}") public void setKey(String key) { this.key = key; } private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WxPayServiceImpl.class); /** * @Author: xxs * @param dto * @param request * @Date: 2021/7/30 11:01 * @Description: 微信支付 * @Version: 2.9 * @Return: com.jch.boot.component.ServiceCommonInfo<java.lang.Object> */ @Override public ServiceCommonInfo<Object> pay(WxPayDto dto, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { logger.info("公眾號(hào)微信支付, 入?yún)?{}", JSON.toJSONString(dto)); String openid = dto.getOpenid(); String outTradeNo = dto.getOutTradeNo(); String body = dto.getBody(); Double totalFee = dto.getTotalFee(); String nonce_str = CommUtils.getRandomStringByLength(32); String spbill_create_ip = CommUtils.getIpAddr(request); Map<String, String> packageParams = new HashMap<>(); packageParams.put("appid", appId); packageParams.put("mch_id",mch_id); packageParams.put("nonce_str", nonce_str); packageParams.put("body", body); packageParams.put("out_trade_no", outTradeNo); double t = DoubleUtil.parseDouble(totalFee);//保留兩位小數(shù) int aDouble = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(t*100)); packageParams.put("total_fee", aDouble+""); packageParams.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip); packageParams.put("notify_url", notify_url); packageParams.put("trade_type","JSAPI"); packageParams.put("openid", openid); packageParams = CommUtils.paraFilter(packageParams); String prestr = CommUtils.createLinkString(packageParams); String sign = CommUtils.sign(prestr, key, "utf-8").toUpperCase(); logger.info("統(tǒng)一下單請(qǐng)求簽名:" + sign ); String xml = "<xml version='1.0' encoding='gbk'>" + "<appid>" + appId + "</appid>" + "<body><![CDATA[" + body + "]]></body>" + "<mch_id>" + mch_id + "</mch_id>" + "<nonce_str>" + nonce_str + "</nonce_str>" + "<notify_url>" + notify_url+ "</notify_url>" + "<openid>" + openid + "</openid>" + "<out_trade_no>" + outTradeNo + "</out_trade_no>" + "<spbill_create_ip>" + spbill_create_ip + "</spbill_create_ip>" + "<total_fee>" + aDouble+"" + "</total_fee>" + "<trade_type>" + "JSAPI" + "</trade_type>" + "<sign>" + sign + "</sign>" + "</xml>"; String result = CommUtils.httpRequest(WeChatConstants.unifiedOrderUrl, "POST", xml); Map map = CommUtils.doXMLParse(result); Object return_code = map.get("return_code"); logger.info("統(tǒng)一下單返回return_code:" + return_code ); if(return_code == "SUCCESS" || return_code.equals(return_code)){ Map<String,String> resultMap=new HashMap<String, String>(); String prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id"); resultMap.put("appId", appId); Long timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; resultMap.put("timeStamp", timeStamp + ""); resultMap.put("nonceStr", nonce_str); resultMap.put("package", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id); resultMap.put("signType", "MD5"); logger.info("參與paySign簽名數(shù)據(jù), 入?yún)?{}", JSON.toJSONString(resultMap)); String linkString = CommUtils.createLinkString(resultMap); String paySign = CommUtils.sign(linkString, key, "utf-8").toUpperCase(); logger.info("獲取到paySign:"+paySign); resultMap.put("paySign", paySign); return ServiceCommonInfo.success("ok", resultMap); } return ServiceCommonInfo.serviceFail("支付失敗", null); } /** * @Author: xxs * @param request * @param response * @Date: 2021/7/31 15:17 * @Description: 微信支付回調(diào) * @Version: 2.9 * @Return: void */ @Override public void notify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { logger.info("進(jìn)入支付回調(diào)啦啦啦啦*-*"); String resXml = ""; BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((ServletInputStream) request.getInputStream())); String line = null; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } br.close(); String notityXml = sb.toString(); logger.info("支付回調(diào)返回?cái)?shù)據(jù):"+notityXml); Map map = CommUtils.doXMLParse(notityXml); Object returnCode = map.get("return_code"); Object result_code = map.get("result_code"); if ("SUCCESS".equals(returnCode) && "SUCCESS".equals(result_code)) { Map<String, String> validParams = CommUtils.paraFilter(map); //回調(diào)驗(yàn)簽時(shí)需要去除sign和空值參數(shù) String validStr = CommUtils.createLinkString(validParams);//把數(shù)組所有元素,按照“參數(shù)=參數(shù)值”的模式用“&”字符拼接成字符串 String sign = CommUtils.sign(validStr, key , "utf-8").toUpperCase();//拼裝生成服務(wù)器端驗(yàn)證的簽名 logger.info("支付回調(diào)生成簽名:"+sign); String transaction_id = (String) map.get("transaction_id"); String order_no = (String) map.get("out_trade_no"); String time_end = (String) map.get("time_end"); String total_fee = (String) map.get("total_fee"); //簽名驗(yàn)證,并校驗(yàn)返回的訂單金額是否與商戶(hù)側(cè)的訂單金額一致 if (sign.equals(map.get("sign"))) { logger.info("支付回調(diào)驗(yàn)簽通過(guò)"); //通知微信服務(wù)器已經(jīng)支付成功 resXml = WeChatConstants.SUCCESSxml; } else { logger.info("微信支付回調(diào)失敗!簽名不一致"); } }else{ resXml = WeChatConstants.ERRORxml; } System.out.println(resXml); logger.info("微信支付回調(diào)返回?cái)?shù)據(jù):"+resXml); logger.info("微信支付回調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)束"); BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); out.write(resXml.getBytes()); out.flush(); out.close(); } }
前端頁(yè)面:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0;" name="viewport" /> </head> <body> body: <input type="text" class="inp-body"><br> outTradeNo: <input type="text" class="inp-outTradeNo"><br> totalFee: <input type="text" class="inp-totalFee"><br> openid: <input type="text" class="inp-openid"><br> <button onclick="handleWxPay()">支付</button> </body> </html> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> function handleWxPay(){ let obj = { "body":$(".inp-body").val(), "outTradeNo":$(".inp-outTradeNo").val(), "totalFee":$(".inp-totalFee").val(), "openid":$(".inp-openid").val(), } $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "微信支付接口地址", data:JSON.stringify(obj), beforeSend: function(request) { request.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"); }, success: result=> { let obj = JSON.parse(result.data) onBridgeReady(obj) } }); } function onBridgeReady(obj){ WeixinJSBridge.invoke( 'getBrandWCPayRequest', obj, function(res){ alert(JSON.stringify(res)) if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok" ){ // 使用以上方式判斷前端返回,微信團(tuán)隊(duì)鄭重提示: //res.err_msg將在用戶(hù)支付成功后返回ok,但并不保證它絕對(duì)可靠。 } }); } </script>
訪(fǎng)問(wèn)前端頁(yè)面記得加依賴(lài):
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId> </dependency>
訪(fǎng)問(wèn)頁(yè)面需要寫(xiě)控制類(lèi):
package com.jch.mng.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; /** * Created by xxs on 2021/7/31 12:29 * * @Description * @Version 2.9 */ @Controller public class TestPageController { @RequestMapping("/wxPayTest") public String test(HttpServletResponse response) { return "wxPay"; } }
運(yùn)行項(xiàng)目訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。
部署項(xiàng)目到服務(wù)器,用手機(jī)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)即可拉起支付。
附:名詞解釋
商戶(hù)號(hào):微信支付分配的商戶(hù)號(hào)。支付審核通過(guò)后,申請(qǐng)人郵箱會(huì)收到騰訊下發(fā)的開(kāi)戶(hù)郵件, 郵件中包含商戶(hù)平臺(tái)的賬號(hào)、密碼等重要信息。
appid:商戶(hù)通過(guò)微信管理后臺(tái),申請(qǐng)服務(wù)號(hào)、訂閱號(hào)、小程序或APP應(yīng)用成功之后,微信會(huì)為每個(gè)應(yīng)用分配一個(gè)唯一標(biāo)識(shí)id。
openid:用戶(hù)在公眾號(hào)內(nèi)的身份標(biāo)識(shí),一旦確認(rèn),不會(huì)再變;同一用戶(hù)在不同公眾號(hào)擁有不同的openid。商戶(hù)后臺(tái)系統(tǒng)通過(guò)登錄授權(quán)、支付通知、查詢(xún)訂單等API可獲取到用戶(hù)的openid。主要用途是判斷同一個(gè)用戶(hù),對(duì)用戶(hù)發(fā)送客服消息、模版消息等。
微信管理后臺(tái):微信有很多管理平臺(tái),容易混淆,我們主要關(guān)注下面三個(gè)平臺(tái):
1. 微信公眾平臺(tái) 微信公眾賬號(hào)申請(qǐng)入口和管理后臺(tái)。商戶(hù)可以在公眾平臺(tái)提交基本資料、業(yè)務(wù)資料、財(cái)務(wù)資料申請(qǐng)開(kāi)通微信支付功能。帳號(hào)分類(lèi):服務(wù)號(hào)、訂閱號(hào)、小程序、企業(yè)微信(也叫企業(yè)號(hào),類(lèi)似于企業(yè)OA)。
2. 微信商戶(hù)平臺(tái) 微信支付相關(guān)的商戶(hù)功能集合,包括參數(shù)配置、支付數(shù)據(jù)查詢(xún)與統(tǒng)計(jì)、在線(xiàn)退款、代金券或立減優(yōu)惠運(yùn)營(yíng)等功能。
3. 微信開(kāi)放平臺(tái) 商戶(hù)APP接入微信支付開(kāi)放接口的申請(qǐng)入口,通過(guò)此平臺(tái)可申請(qǐng)微信APP支付。
簽名:商戶(hù)后臺(tái)和微信支付后臺(tái)根據(jù)相同的密鑰和算法生成一個(gè)結(jié)果,用于校驗(yàn)雙方身份合法性。簽名的算法 由微信支付制定并公開(kāi),常用的簽名方式有:MD5、SHA1、SHA256、HMAC等。
密鑰:作為簽名算法中的鹽,需要在微信平臺(tái)及商戶(hù)業(yè)務(wù)系統(tǒng)各存一份,要妥善保管。 key設(shè)置路徑:微信商戶(hù)平臺(tái)(http://pay.weixin.qq.com)-->賬戶(hù)設(shè)置-->API安全-->密鑰設(shè)置。
總結(jié)
到此這篇關(guān)于springboot對(duì)接微信支付的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)springboot對(duì)接微信支付內(nèi)容請(qǐng)搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!
- SpringBoot實(shí)現(xiàn)微信支付接口調(diào)用及回調(diào)函數(shù)(商戶(hù)參數(shù)獲取)
- java?Springboot對(duì)接開(kāi)發(fā)微信支付詳細(xì)流程
- SpringBoot對(duì)接小程序微信支付的實(shí)現(xiàn)
- Springboot整合微信支付(訂單過(guò)期取消及商戶(hù)主動(dòng)查單)
- UniApp?+?SpringBoot?實(shí)現(xiàn)微信支付和退款功能
- SpringBoot實(shí)現(xiàn)整合微信支付方法詳解
- 一篇文章帶你入門(mén)Springboot整合微信登錄與微信支付(附源碼)
- springboot整合微信支付sdk過(guò)程解析
- SpringBoot+MyBatis集成微信支付實(shí)現(xiàn)示例
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