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Unity 從UI中拖拽對(duì)象放置并拖動(dòng)效果附demo

更新時(shí)間：2021年05月28日 16:49:36 作者：Sun.ME

最近新接了個(gè)需求，要求模擬場(chǎng)景并生成3D對(duì)象，對(duì)象可以跟隨鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)效果，今天小編把我實(shí)現(xiàn)的demo分享到腳本之家平臺(tái)，對(duì)Unity UI拖拽相關(guān)知識(shí)感興趣的朋友跟隨小編一起學(xué)習(xí)吧

需求：點(diǎn)擊UI，在場(chǎng)景中生成3D對(duì)象，對(duì)象跟隨鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)，放置后可再次拖拽對(duì)象，改變其位置。做了一個(gè)小Demo,如下圖所示：

實(shí)現(xiàn)大致思路：

射線碰撞檢測(cè)
對(duì)象空間坐標(biāo)變換（世界坐標(biāo)->屏幕坐標(biāo)、屏幕坐標(biāo)->世界坐標(biāo)）

首先為要生成3D對(duì)象的UI添加一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)監(jiān)聽事件，腳本如下：

SelectImage.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;
public class SelectImage : MonoBehaviour,IPointerDownHandler{
    //需要被實(shí)例化的預(yù)制
    public GameObject inistatePrefab;
    //實(shí)例化后的對(duì)象
    private GameObject inistateObj;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
        if (inistatePrefab==null)return;
        //實(shí)例化預(yù)制
        inistateObj=Instantiate(inistatePrefab) as GameObject;
        inistateObj.SetActive(false);
    }
    //實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)按下的接口
    public void OnPointerDown(PointerEventData eventData)
    {
        inistateObj.SetActive(true);

        //將當(dāng)前需要被實(shí)例化的對(duì)象傳遞到管理器中
        SelectObjManager.Instance.AttachNewObject(inistateObj);
    }
}

將腳本掛載到UI對(duì)象上。

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)對(duì)象放置管理器，用于處理拖動(dòng)的放置的邏輯：

SelectObjManager.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SelectObjManager : MonoBehaviour {

    private static SelectObjManager _instance;
    public static SelectObjManager Instance {
        get { return _instance; }
    }
    //物體z軸距攝像機(jī)的長(zhǎng)度
    public float _zDistance = 50f;
    //對(duì)象的縮放系數(shù)
    public float _scaleFactor=1.2f;
    //地面層級(jí)
    public LayerMask _groundLayerMask;
    int touchID;
    bool isDragging = false;
    bool isTouchInput = false;
    //是否是有效的放置（如果放置在地面上返回True,否則為False）
    bool isPlaceSuccess = false;
    //當(dāng)前要被放置的對(duì)象
    public GameObject currentPlaceObj = null;
    //坐標(biāo)在Y軸上的偏移量
    public float _YOffset=0.5F;

    void Awake () {
        _instance = this;
    }
    void Update () {
        if (currentPlaceObj == null) return;

        if (CheckUserInput()){
            MoveCurrentPlaceObj();
        }else if (isDragging){
            CheckIfPlaceSuccess();
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    ///檢測(cè)用戶當(dāng)前輸入
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    bool CheckUserInput () {
        #if !UNITY_EDITOR&&(UNITY_ANDROID||UNITY_IOS)
        if (Input.touches.Length > 0) {
            if (!isTouchInput) {
                isTouchInput = true;
                touchID = Input.touches[0].fingerId;
                return true;
            } else if (Input.GetTouch (touchID).phase == TouchPhase.Ended) {
                isTouchInput = false;
                return false;
            } else {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
        #else
        return Input.GetMouseButton (0);
        #endif
    }
    /// <summary>
    ///讓當(dāng)前對(duì)象跟隨鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)
    /// </summary>
    void MoveCurrentPlaceObj () {
        isDragging = true;
        Vector3 point;
        Vector3 screenPosition;
        #if !UNITY_EDITOR&&(UNITY_ANDROID||UNITY_IOS)
        Touch touch = Input.GetTouch (touchID);
        screenPosition = new Vector3 (touch.position.x, touch.position.y, 0);
        #else
        screenPosition = Input.mousePosition;
        #endif
        Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay (screenPosition);
        RaycastHit hitInfo;
        if (Physics.Raycast (ray, out hitInfo, 1000, _groundLayerMask)) {
            point = hitInfo.point;
            isPlaceSuccess = true;
        } else {
            point = ray.GetPoint (_zDistance);
            isPlaceSuccess = false;
        }
        currentPlaceObj.transform.position = point+new Vector3(0,_YOffset,0);
        currentPlaceObj.transform.localEulerAngles = new Vector3 (0, 60, 0);
    }
    /// <summary>
    ///在指定位置化一個(gè)對(duì)象
    /// </summary>
    void CreatePlaceObj(){
        GameObject obj=Instantiate(currentPlaceObj) as GameObject;

        obj.transform.position=currentPlaceObj.transform.position;
        obj.transform.localEulerAngles=currentPlaceObj.transform.localEulerAngles;
        obj.transform.localScale*=_scaleFactor;
        //改變這個(gè)對(duì)象的Layer為Drag，以便后續(xù)拖動(dòng)檢測(cè)
        obj.layer=LayerMask.NameToLayer("Drag");
    }
    /// <summary>
    ///檢測(cè)是否放置成功
    /// </summary>
    void CheckIfPlaceSuccess(){
        if (isPlaceSuccess){
            CreatePlaceObj();
        }
        isDragging=false;
        currentPlaceObj.SetActive(false);
        currentPlaceObj=null;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 將要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建的對(duì)象傳遞給當(dāng)前對(duì)象管理器
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="newObject"></param>
    public void AttachNewObject(GameObject newObject){
        if (currentPlaceObj){
            currentPlaceObj.SetActive(false);
        }
        currentPlaceObj=newObject;
    }
}

腳本中都有詳細(xì)注釋，我就不多解釋了。

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)腳本，用于處理放置成功后，再次改變位置的邏輯：

DragObject.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class DragObject : MonoBehaviour {
    //只針對(duì)指定的層級(jí)進(jìn)行拖動(dòng)
    public LayerMask _dragLayerMask;
    //指定當(dāng)前要拖動(dòng)的對(duì)象
    public Transform currentTransform;
    //是否可以拖動(dòng)當(dāng)前對(duì)象
    public bool isDrag = false;
    //用于存儲(chǔ)當(dāng)前需要拖動(dòng)的對(duì)象在屏幕空間中的坐標(biāo)
    Vector3 screenPos = Vector3.zero;
    //當(dāng)前需要拖動(dòng)對(duì)象的坐標(biāo)相對(duì)于鼠標(biāo)在世界空間坐標(biāo)中的偏移量
    Vector3 offset = Vector3.zero;
    void Update () {

        if (Input.GetMouseButtonDown (0)) {
            //將鼠標(biāo)輸入點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為一條射線
            Ray ray = Camera.main.ScreenPointToRay (Input.mousePosition);
            RaycastHit hitinfo;
            //如果當(dāng)前對(duì)象與指定的層級(jí)發(fā)生碰撞，表示當(dāng)前對(duì)象可以被拖動(dòng)
            if (Physics.Raycast (ray, out hitinfo, 1000f, _dragLayerMask)) {
                isDrag = true;
                //將當(dāng)前需要拖動(dòng)的對(duì)象賦值為射線碰撞到的對(duì)象
                currentTransform = hitinfo.transform;
                //將當(dāng)前對(duì)象的世界坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化為屏幕坐標(biāo)
                screenPos = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint (currentTransform.position);
                //將鼠標(biāo)的屏幕坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換為世界空間坐標(biāo)，再與當(dāng)前要拖動(dòng)的對(duì)象計(jì)算兩者的偏移量
                offset = currentTransform.position - Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint (new Vector3 (Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPos.z));
            } else {
                isDrag = false;
            }
        }
        if (Input.GetMouseButton (0)) {
            if (isDrag == true) {

                var currentScreenPos = new Vector3 (Input.mousePosition.x, Input.mousePosition.y, screenPos.z);
                //鼠標(biāo)的屏幕空間坐標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化為世界坐標(biāo)，并加上偏移量
                var currentPos = Camera.main.ScreenToWorldPoint (currentScreenPos) + offset;
                currentTransform.position = currentPos;
            }
        }
        if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp (0)) {
            isDrag = false;
            currentTransform = null;
        }
    }
}

主要是一些坐標(biāo)空間的變換和計(jì)算。

多余的我就不說了，腳本中都有很詳細(xì)的注釋，Demo地址掃碼后當(dāng)前文章末尾獲取。

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