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JS 正則表達式的位置匹配

 更新時間:2009年12月04日 12:35:51   作者:  
JS中正則表達式的位置匹配代碼,國外翻譯的文章。

http://regexpal.com/

上面這個網(wǎng)站可以用于在線檢測JS的正則表達式語法

除了熟知的幾個固定字符表示位置:

^ : Match the beginning of the string and, in multiline searches, the beginning of a line.

$ : Match the end of the string and, in multiline searches, the end of a line.

\b: 

Match a word boundary. That is, match the position between a \w character and a \W character or between a \w character and the beginning or end of a string. (Note, however, that [\b] matches backspace.)

\B: Match a position that is not a word boundary.

還有的就是使用正則表達式來確定要匹配的位置,也叫做Zero-Width Test(零寬斷言)

(?=p) :

A positive lookahead assertion. Require that the following characters match the pattern p, but do not include those characters in the match.

(?!p) :

A negative lookahead assertion. Require that the following characters do not match the pattern p.

對于(?=p)和(?!p)的使用舉一個例子:

要在url(skins/default/images/index/default.png)中匹配"/default/"中的"default",而不匹配"/default.png"中的"default"?

正則表達式: (?!\/)default(?=\/)

其中(?!\/)表示以"/"開頭,(?=\/)表示以"/"結(jié)尾

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