public class SqlDialect {

BUILT_IN_OPERATORS_LIST: 支持的內(nèi)置定義函數(shù)或者運(yùn)算符（例如：abs and..）

// 列 表的標(biāo)識(shí)符
String identifierQuoteString:    標(biāo)識(shí)符的開始符號(hào)
String identifierEndQuoteString: 標(biāo)識(shí)符的結(jié)束符號(hào)
String identifierEscapedQuote: （暫時(shí)沒有弄明白這個(gè)在做什么，像是字符串中的轉(zhuǎn)義符？）

// 常量的標(biāo)識(shí)符
String literalQuoteString:    常量的開始符號(hào)
String literalEndQuoteString: 常量的結(jié)束符號(hào)
String literalEscapedQuote:（暫時(shí)沒有弄明白這個(gè)在做什么，像是字符串中的轉(zhuǎn)義符？）

DatabaseProduct databaseProduct: 所屬的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)產(chǎn)品
NullCollation nullCollation: 在進(jìn)行排序查詢式，空值的返回順序
RelDataTypeSystem dataTypeSystem: 數(shù)據(jù)類型

// 和解析相關(guān)
Casing unquotedCasing: 大小寫轉(zhuǎn)換
Casing quotedCasing: 大小寫轉(zhuǎn)換
boolean caseSensitive: 是否大小寫敏感(列名 表明 函數(shù)名等)
}

// 方法區(qū)（不同的數(shù)據(jù)源根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)的不同實(shí)現(xiàn)自定義的復(fù)寫方法）
allowsAs
configureParser
configureParser
containsNonAscii
create
defaultNullDirection
emptyContext
emulateJoinTypeForCrossJoin
emulateNullDirection
emulateNullDirectionWithIsNull
getCalendarPolicy
getCastSpec
getConformance
getDatabaseProduct
getNullCollation
getProduct
getQuotedCasing
getQuoting
getSingleRowTableName
getTypeSystem
getUnquotedCasing
hasImplicitTableAlias
identifierNeedsQuote
isCaseSensitive
quoteIdentifier
quoteIdentifier
quoteIdentifier
quoteStringLiteral
quoteStringLiteral
quoteStringLiteralUnicode
quoteTimestampLiteral
requiresAliasForFromItems
rewriteSingleValueExpr
supportsAggregateFunction
supportsAliasedValues
supportsCharSet
supportsDataType
supportsFunction
supportsGroupByWithCube
supportsGroupByWithRollup
supportsImplicitTypeCoercion
supportsNestedAggregations
supportsOffsetFetch
supportsWindowFunctions
unparseCall
unparseDateTimeLiteral
unparseFetchUsingAnsi
unparseFetchUsingLimit
unparseLimit
unparseOffset
unparseOffsetFetch
unparseSqlDatetimeArithmetic
unparseSqlIntervalLiteral
unparseSqlIntervalQualifier
unparseTopN
unquoteStringLiteral

/** Returns SqlNode for type in "cast(column as type)", which might be
  * different between databases by type name, precision etc.
  *
  * <p>If this method returns null, the cast will be omitted. In the default
  * implementation, this is the case for the NULL type, and therefore
  * {@code CAST(NULL AS <nulltype>)} is rendered as {@code NULL}. */
  public SqlNode getCastSpec(RelDataType type)

  這個(gè)方法就可以根據(jù)具體的數(shù)據(jù)源的數(shù)據(jù)類型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，例如：

  @Override public SqlNode getCastSpec(RelDataType type) {
    switch (type.getSqlTypeName()) {
    case VARCHAR:
      // MySQL doesn't have a VARCHAR type, only CHAR.
      int vcMaxPrecision = this.getTypeSystem().getMaxPrecision(SqlTypeName.CHAR);
      int precision = type.getPrecision();
      if (vcMaxPrecision > 0 && precision > vcMaxPrecision) {
        precision = vcMaxPrecision;
      }
      return new SqlDataTypeSpec(
          new SqlBasicTypeNameSpec(SqlTypeName.CHAR, precision, SqlParserPos.ZERO),
          SqlParserPos.ZERO);
    }
    return super.getCastSpec(type);
  }

  就可以經(jīng)Sql中的Cast語(yǔ)句Cast為特定的類型：

  final String query = "select cast(\"product_id\" as varchar(50)), \"product_id\" "
       + "from \"product\" ";
   final String expected = "SELECT CAST(`product_id` AS CHAR(50)), `product_id`\n"
       + "FROM `foodmart`.`product`";

// 解析過的SqlNode
sqlNode.toSqlString(CalciteSqlDialect.DEFAULT).getSql();