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python實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)五子棋

更新時(shí)間：2021年04月11日 10:43:21 作者：XXXOT

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了python實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)五子棋，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了python實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)五子棋的具體代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

服務(wù)器端：

import os
import socket
import threading

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *


def drawQiPan():
    for i in range(0, 15):
        cv.create_line(20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, 20 + 40 * i, width=2)
    for i in range(0, 15):
        cv.create_line(20 + 40 * i, 20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, width=2)
    cv.pack()


# 走棋函數(shù)
def callPos(event):
    global turn
    global MyTurn
    if MyTurn == -1:  # 第一次確認(rèn)自己的角色
        MyTurn = turn
    else:
        if MyTurn != turn:
            showinfo(title="提示", message="還沒(méi)輪到自己下棋")
            return
    # print("clicked at",event.x,event.y,true)
    x = event.x // 40
    y = event.y // 40
    print("clicked at", x, y, turn)
    if maps[x][y] != " ":
        showinfo(title="提示", message="已有棋子")
    else:
        img1 = images[turn]
        cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)
        cv.pack()
        maps[x][y] = str(turn)
        pos = str(x) + "," + str(y)
        sendMessage("move|" + pos)
        print("服務(wù)器走的位置", pos)
        label1["text"] = "服務(wù)器走的位置" + pos
        # 輸出輸贏(yíng)信息
        if win_lose():
            if turn == 0:
                showinfo(title="提示", message="黑方你贏(yíng)了")
                sendMessage("over|黑方你贏(yíng)了")
            else:
                showinfo(title="提示", message="白方你贏(yíng)了")
                sendMessage("over|白方你贏(yíng)了")
        # 換下一方走棋
        if turn == 0:
            turn = 1
        else:
            turn = 0


# 發(fā)送消息
def sendMessage(pos):
    global s
    global addr
    s.sendto(pos.encode(), addr)


# 退出函數(shù)
def callExit(event):
    pos = "exit|"
    sendMessage(pos)
    os.exit()


# 畫(huà)對(duì)方棋子
def drawOtherChess(x, y):
    global turn
    img1 = images[turn]
    cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)
    cv.pack()
    maps[x][y] = str(turn)
    # 換下一方走棋
    if turn == 0:
        turn = 1
    else:
        turn = 0


# 判斷整個(gè)棋盤(pán)的輸贏(yíng)
def win_lose():
    a = str(turn)
    print("a=", a)
    for i in range(0, 11):
        for j in range(0, 11):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i + 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i + 3][j + 3] == a and \
                    maps[i + 4][j + 4] == a:
                print("x=y軸上形成五子連珠")
                return True
    for i in range(4, 15):
        for j in range(0, 11):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i - 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i - 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i - 3][j + 3] == a and \
                    maps[i - 4][j + 4] == a:
                print("x=-y軸上形成五子連珠")
                return True
    for i in range(0, 15):
        for j in range(4, 15):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i][j - 1] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][
                j - 4] == a:
                print("Y軸上形成了五子連珠")
                return True
    for i in range(0, 11):
        for j in range(0, 15):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j] == a and maps[i + 2][j] == a and maps[i + 3][j] == a and maps[i + 4][
                j] == a:
                print("X軸形成五子連珠")
                return True
    return False


# 輸出map地圖
def print_map():
    for j in range(0, 15):
        for i in range(0, 15):
            print(maps[i][j], end=' ')
        print('w')


# 接受消息
def receiveMessage():
    global s
    while True:  # 接受客戶(hù)端發(fā)送的消息
        global addr
        data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
        data = data.decode('utf-8')
        a = data.split("|")
        if not data:
            print('client has exited!')
            break
        elif a[0] == 'join':  # 連接服務(wù)器的請(qǐng)求
            print('client 連接服務(wù)器！')
            label1["text"] = 'client連接服務(wù)器成功，請(qǐng)你走棋！'
        elif a[0] == 'exit':
            print('client對(duì)方退出!')
            label1["text"] = 'client對(duì)方退出，游戲結(jié)束！'
        elif a[0] == 'over':
            print('對(duì)方贏(yíng)信息！')
            label1["text"] = data.split("|")[0]
            showinfo(title="提示", message=data.split("1")[1])
        elif a[0] == 'move':
            print('received:', data, 'from', addr)
            p = a[1].split(",")
            x = int(p[0])
            y = int(p[1])
            print(p[0], p[1])
            label1["text"] = "客戶(hù)端走的位置" + p[0] + p[1]
            drawOtherChess(x, y)
    s.close()


def startNewThread():  # 啟動(dòng)新線(xiàn)程來(lái)接受客戶(hù)端消息
    thread = threading.Thread(target=receiveMessage, args=())
    thread.setDaemon(True)
    thread.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    root.title("網(wǎng)絡(luò)五子棋v2.0-服務(wù)器端")
    images = [PhotoImage(file='./images/BlackStone.png'), PhotoImage(file='./images/WhiteStone.png')]
    turn = 0
    MyTurn = -1
    maps = [[" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " "] for y in range(15)]
    cv = Canvas(root, bg='green', width=610, height=610)
    drawQiPan()
    cv.bind("<Button-1>", callPos)
    cv.pack()
    label1 = Label(root, text="服務(wù)器端...")
    label1.pack()
    button1 = Button(root, text="退出游戲")
    button1.bind("<Button-1>", callExit)
    button1.pack()
    # 創(chuàng)建UDP SOCKET
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    s.bind(('localhost', 8000))
    addr = ('localhost', 8000)
    startNewThread()
    root.mainloop()

客戶(hù)端：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *
import socket
import threading
import os

# 主程序
root = Tk()
root.title("網(wǎng)絡(luò)五子棋v2.0--UDP客戶(hù)端")
imgs = [PhotoImage(file='./images/BlackStone.png'), PhotoImage(file='./images/WhiteStone.png')]
turn = 0
MyTurn = -1


# 畫(huà)對(duì)方棋子
def drawOtherChess(x, y):
    global turn
    img1 = imgs[turn]
    cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)
    cv.pack()
    maps[x][y] = str(turn)
    # 換下一方走棋
    if turn == 0:
        turn = 1
    else:
        turn = 0


# 發(fā)送消息
def sendMessage(position):
    global s
    s.sendto(position.encode(), (host, port))


# 退出函數(shù)
def callExit(event):
    position = "exit|"
    sendMessage(position)
    os.exit()


# 走棋函數(shù)
def callback(event):
    global turn
    global MyTurn
    if MyTurn == -1:
        MyTurn = turn
    else:
        if MyTurn != turn:
            showinfo(title="提示", message="還沒(méi)輪到自己走棋")
            return
    # print("clicked at",event.x,event.y)
    x = event.x // 40
    y = event.y // 40
    print("clicked at", x, y, turn)
    if maps[x][y] != " ":
        showinfo(title="提示", message="已有棋子")
    else:
        img1 = imgs[turn]
        cv.create_image((x * 40 + 20, y * 40 + 20), image=img1)
        cv.pack()
        maps[x][y] = str(turn)
        position = str(x) + ',' + str(y)
        sendMessage("move|" + position)
        print("客戶(hù)端走的位置", position)
        label1["text"] = "客戶(hù)端走的位置" + position
        # 輸出輸贏(yíng)信息
        if win_lose():
            if turn == 0:
                showinfo(title="提示", message="黑方你贏(yíng)了")
                sendMessage("over|黑方你贏(yíng)了！")
            else:
                showinfo(title="提示", message="白方你贏(yíng)了！")
                sendMessage("over|白方你贏(yíng)了！")
        # 換下一方走棋：
        if turn == 0:
            turn = 1
        else:
            turn = 0


# 畫(huà)棋盤(pán)
def drawQiPan():  # 畫(huà)棋盤(pán)
    for i in range(0, 15):
        cv.create_line(20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, 20 + 40 * i, width=2)
    for i in range(0, 15):
        cv.create_line(20 + 40 * i, 20, 20 + 40 * i, 580, width=2)
    cv.pack()


# 輸贏(yíng)判斷
def win_lose():
    a = str(turn)
    print("a=", a)
    for i in range(0, 11):
        for j in range(0, 11):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i + 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i + 3][j + 3] == a and \
                    maps[i + 4][j + 4] == a:
                print("x=y軸上形成五子連珠")
                return True
    for i in range(4, 15):
        for j in range(0, 11):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i - 1][j + 1] == a and maps[i - 2][j + 2] == a and maps[i - 3][j + 3] == a and \
                    maps[i - 4][j + 4] == a:
                print("x=-y軸上形成五子連珠")
                return True
    for i in range(0, 15):
        for j in range(4, 15):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i][j - 1] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][j - 2] == a and maps[i][
                j - 4] == a:
                print("Y軸上形成了五子連珠")
                return True
    for i in range(0, 11):
        for j in range(0, 15):
            if maps[i][j] == a and maps[i + 1][j] == a and maps[i + 2][j] == a and maps[i + 3][j] == a and maps[i + 4][
                j] == a:
                print("X軸形成五子連珠")
                return True
    return False


# 接受消息
def receiveMessage():  # 接受消息
    global s
    while True:
        data = s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
        a = data.split("|")
        if not data:
            print('server has exited!')
            break
        elif a[0] == 'exit':
            print('對(duì)方退出！')
            label1["text"] = '對(duì)方退出！游戲結(jié)束！'
        elif a[0] == 'over':
            print('對(duì)方贏(yíng)信息！')
            label1["text"] = data.split("|")[0]
            showinfo(title="提示", message=data.split("|")[1])
        elif a[0] == 'move':
            print('received:', data)
            p = a[1].split(",")
            x = int(p[0])
            y = int(p[1])
            print(p[0], p[1])
            label1["text"] = "服務(wù)器走的位置" + p[0] + p[1]
            drawOtherChess(x, y)
    s.close()


# 啟動(dòng)線(xiàn)程接受客戶(hù)端消息
def startNewThread():
    thread = threading.Thread(target=receiveMessage, args=())
    thread.setDaemon(True)
    thread.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 主程序
    maps = [[" ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " "] for y in range(15)]
    cv = Canvas(root, bg='green', width=610, height=610)
    drawQiPan()
    cv.bind("<Button-1>", callback)
    cv.pack()
    label1 = Label(root, text="客戶(hù)端...")
    label1.pack()
    button1 = Button(root, text="退出游戲")
    button1.bind("<Button-1>", callExit)
    button1.pack()
    # 創(chuàng)建UDP
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    port = 8000
    host = 'localhost'
    pos = 'join|'
    sendMessage(pos)
    startNewThread()
    root.mainloop()

游戲執(zhí)行頁(yè)面：