Android自定義View實(shí)現(xiàn)圓弧進(jìn)度的效果

更新時(shí)間：2021年01月28日 11:44:00 作者：Unknown world

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Android自定義View實(shí)現(xiàn)圓弧進(jìn)度的效果，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

前言

Android開(kāi)發(fā)中，常常自定義View實(shí)現(xiàn)自己想要的效果，當(dāng)然自定義View也是Android開(kāi)發(fā)中比較難的部分，涉及到的知識(shí)有Canvas（畫(huà)布），Paint（畫(huà)筆）等，自定義控件分為三種：一是直接繼承自View，完全的自定義；二是在原有控件的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改造，達(dá)到自己想要的效果；還有一種就是自定義組合控件，將已有的控件根據(jù)自己的需要進(jìn)行組合實(shí)現(xiàn)的效果。本人對(duì)自定義View也是一知半解，簡(jiǎn)單記錄下自己學(xué)習(xí)自定義View（繼承自View）的過(guò)程，方便日后翻閱。

使用技術(shù)

1、繼承View
2、Canvas
3、paint

效果圖:

1.分析組件

自定義view首先我們要分析組件是由幾部分組成，然后在依次順序使用canvas畫(huà)出組件，首先可以看出該組件由一個(gè)背景外部圓，一個(gè)圓弧，以及圓弧端點(diǎn)是由兩個(gè)圓組成，內(nèi)部是三個(gè)文字。分析完畢，我們就可以先定義組件屬性了

2.組件屬性

1.在values目錄下新建attrs.xml文件，用來(lái)編寫(xiě)組件屬性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
 <declare-styleable name="ProgressView">
  <attr name="title" format="string"/>
  <attr name="num" format="string"/>
  <attr name="unit" format="string"/>
  <attr name="titleTextsize" format="dimension"/>
  <attr name="numTextsize" format="dimension"/>
  <attr name="unitTextsize" format="dimension"/>
  <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color"/>
  <attr name="numTextColor" format="color"/>
  <attr name="unitTextColor" format="color"/>
  <attr name="backCircleWidth" format="dimension"/>
  <attr name="outerCircleWidth" format="dimension"/>
  <attr name="backCircleColor" format="color"/>
  <attr name="outerCircleColor" format="color"/>
  <attr name="endCircleWidth" format="dimension"/>
  <attr name="edgeDistance" format="dimension"/>
  <attr name="endCircleColor" format="color"/>
  <attr name="currentPercent" format="float"/>
 </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2.自定義view繼承View并實(shí)現(xiàn)構(gòu)造方法

public class ProgressView extends View {
/**
  * 在java代碼里new的時(shí)候會(huì)用到
  * @param context
  */
 public ProgressView(Context context) {
  super(context);
  init(context, null);
 }

 /**
  * 在xml布局文件中使用時(shí)自動(dòng)調(diào)用
  * @param context
  */
 public ProgressView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
  super(context, attrs);
  init(context,attrs);
 }

 /**
  * 不會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)用，如果有默認(rèn)style時(shí)，在第二個(gè)構(gòu)造函數(shù)中調(diào)用
  * @param context
  * @param attrs
  * @param defStyleAttr
  */
 public ProgressView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
 }
}

2.初始化屬性

 /**
  * 初始化屬性
  * @param context
  * @param attrs
  */
 private void init(Context context,AttributeSet attrs){
  this.mContext = context;
  if(attrs!=null){
   TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ProgressView);
   title = array.getString(R.styleable.ProgressView_title);
   num = array.getString(R.styleable.ProgressView_num);
   unit = array.getString(R.styleable.ProgressView_unit);
   titleTextsize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressView_titleTextsize,24);
   numTextsize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressView_numTextsize,48);
   unitTextsize = array.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressView_unitTextsize,24);
   titleTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressView_titleTextColor, Color.parseColor("#656d78"));
   numTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressView_numTextColor, Color.parseColor("#4fc1e9"));
   unitTextColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressView_unitTextColor, Color.parseColor("#4fc1e9"));
   backCircleWidth = array.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressView_backCircleWidth, 12);
   outerCircleWidth = array.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressView_outerCircleWidth, 20);
   backCircleColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressView_backCircleColor, Color.parseColor("#e6e9ed"));
   outerCircleColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressView_outerCircleColor, Color.parseColor("#4fc1e9"));
   endCircleWidth = array.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressView_endCircleWidth,24);
   endCircleColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ProgressView_endCircleColor, Color.parseColor("#4fc1e9"));
   edgeDistance = array.getDimension(R.styleable.ProgressView_edgeDistance, 12);
   currentPercent = array.getFloat(R.styleable.ProgressView_currentPercent, 0);
   if(currentPercent>1||currentPercent<0){
    currentPercent = currentPercent>1?1:0;
   }
   //初始化畫(huà)筆
   backCirclePaint = new Paint();
   backCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   backCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(backCircleWidth);
   backCirclePaint.setColor(backCircleColor);
   backCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

   outerCirclePaint = new Paint();
   outerCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   outerCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(outerCircleWidth);
   outerCirclePaint.setColor(outerCircleColor);
   outerCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

   endBigCirclePaint = new Paint();
   endBigCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   endBigCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(endCircleWidth);
   endBigCirclePaint.setColor(endCircleColor);
   endBigCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

   endSmallCirclePaint = new Paint();
   endSmallCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   endSmallCirclePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
   endSmallCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);

   titlePaint = new Paint();
   //通過(guò)設(shè)置Flag來(lái)應(yīng)用抗鋸齒效果
   titlePaint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   titlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   //設(shè)置文字居中
   //titlePaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
   titlePaint.setColor(titleTextColor);
   titlePaint.setTextSize(titleTextsize);

   numPaint = new Paint();
   numPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   numPaint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   //設(shè)置文字居中
   //numPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
   numPaint.setColor(numTextColor);
   numPaint.setTextSize(numTextsize);

   unitPaint = new Paint();
   unitPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   unitPaint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
   //unitPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
   unitPaint.setColor(unitTextColor);
   unitPaint.setTextSize(unitTextsize);
   //釋放
   array.recycle();
  }
}

3.獲取組件高度寬度，重寫(xiě)onMeasure方法

@Override
 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
  ///獲取總寬度,是包含padding值
   //處理WAP_CONTENT
  int widthSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
  width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
  int heightSpecMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
  height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
  if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
   //默認(rèn)大小 200*200
   setMeasuredDimension(200,200);
  }else if (widthSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
   setMeasuredDimension(height, height);
  }else if (heightSpecMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
   setMeasuredDimension(width, width);
  }
 }

4.重寫(xiě)onDraw()繪制組件各部分

@Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  //圓心
  int centerX = width / 2;
  int centerY = height / 2;
  //計(jì)算半徑
  float radius = centerX - edgeDistance;
  //畫(huà)背景圓
  drawBackCircle(canvas,centerX,centerY,radius);
  //繪制圓弧進(jìn)度
  drawProgress(canvas,centerX,centerY);
  //繪制標(biāo)題
  drawText(canvas);
 }```

###### 4.1繪制背景圓

```java
 /**
  * 繪制背景圓
  * @param canvas
  * @param x 圓心位置x
  * @param y 圓心位置y
  * @param radius 半徑
  */
 private void drawBackCircle(Canvas canvas,int x,int y,float radius){
  canvas.drawCircle(x,y,radius,backCirclePaint);
 }

4.2 繪制圓弧進(jìn)度

1.注意:圓弧上端點(diǎn)進(jìn)度為0或者100不顯示，此外端點(diǎn)的位置使用sin和cos來(lái)確定坐標(biāo)；

/**
  * 繪制圓弧進(jìn)度
  */
 private void drawProgress(Canvas canvas,int x,int y){
  //圓弧的范圍
  RectF rectF = new RectF(edgeDistance, edgeDistance, width - edgeDistance, height - edgeDistance);
  //定義的圓弧的形狀和大小的范圍
  // 置圓弧是從哪個(gè)角度來(lái)順時(shí)針繪畫(huà)的
  //設(shè)置圓弧掃過(guò)的角度
  //設(shè)置我們的圓弧在繪畫(huà)的時(shí)候，是否經(jīng)過(guò)圓形 這里不需要
  //畫(huà)筆
  canvas.drawArc(rectF, -90, 360 * currentPercent, false, outerCirclePaint);
  //繪制端圓
  //進(jìn)度在0~100%的時(shí)候才會(huì)畫(huà)終點(diǎn)小圓，可以自由改動(dòng)
  if(currentPercent>0&&currentPercent<1){
   //繪制外層大圓
   canvas.drawCircle(x + rectF.width() / 2 * (float) Math.sin(360 * currentPercent * Math.PI / 180),
     y - rectF.width() / 2 * (float) Math.cos(360 * currentPercent * Math.PI / 180), endCircleWidth / 2, endBigCirclePaint);
   //繪制內(nèi)層圓點(diǎn)
   canvas.drawCircle(x + rectF.width() / 2 * (float) Math.sin(360 * currentPercent * Math.PI / 180),
     y - rectF.width() / 2 * (float) Math.cos(360 * currentPercent * Math.PI / 180), endCircleWidth / 4, endSmallCirclePaint);
  }
 }

4.3 繪制文字

 /**
  * 繪制標(biāo)題
  * @param canvas
  */
 private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
  Rect textRect = new Rect();
  //返回的則是當(dāng)前文本所需要的最小寬度，也就是整個(gè)文本外切矩形的寬度
  titlePaint.getTextBounds(title, 0, title.length(), textRect);//25 50 175
  //高度平分四部分
  float h = height/ 4;
  //文字居中
  canvas.drawText(title, width / 2 - textRect.width() / 2, h + textRect.height() / 2, titlePaint);

  numPaint.getTextBounds(num, 0, num.length(), textRect);
  canvas.drawText(num, width / 2 - textRect.width() / 2, h*2 + textRect.height() / 2, numPaint);

  unitPaint.getTextBounds(unit, 0, unit.length(), textRect);
  canvas.drawText(unit, width / 2 - textRect.width() / 2, 3*h + textRect.height() / 2, unitPaint);
 }

4.4提供外部修改進(jìn)度方法以及進(jìn)度過(guò)度

/**
  * 設(shè)置進(jìn)度
  */
 public void setProgress(final float progress){
  new Thread(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    for(int i=0;i<=progress*100;i++){
     Message msg = new Message();
     msg.what = 1;
     msg.obj = i;
     try {
      Thread.sleep(20);
      handler.sendMessage(msg);
     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
    }
   }
  }).start();
 }
 
 private Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback(){
  @Override
  public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
   if(msg.what==1){
    currentPercent = ((float)Integer.valueOf(msg.obj+"")/100);
    System.out.println("更新"+currentPercent);
    invalidate();
   }
   return false;
  }
 });

總結(jié)：使用Canvas的drawArc方法繪制圓弧及drawText繪制文本信息等；

github地址:項(xiàng)目地址

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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