package com.example; 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
 
public class TimeOutWork implements Runnable{ 
 private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
 private DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> deferredResult;
 
 public TimeOutWork(DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> deferredResult) {
 this.deferredResult = deferredResult;
 }
 
 @Override
 public void run() {
 logger.debug("我超時啦!");
 ResponseMsg<String> msg = new ResponseMsg<String>();
 msg.fail("我超時啦!");
 //deferredResult.setResult(msg);
 deferredResult.setErrorResult(msg);
 }
}

package com.example; 
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; 
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
 
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class DeferredRestController {
 
 private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); 
 private final Map<Integer, DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>>> responseBodyMap = new HashMap<Integer, DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>>>();
 private final Map<Integer, RequestMsg> requestBodyMap = new HashMap<Integer, RequestMsg>();
 
 /**
 * 第一個請求
 * 
 * @param req
 * @return
 */
 @RequestMapping("/request1")
 @ResponseBody
 public DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> request1(RequestMsg req) {
 logger.debug("request1:請求參數(shù){}", req.getParam());
 DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> result =new DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>>(10000l);//10秒
 result.onTimeout(new TimeOutWork(result));//超時任務(wù)
 requestBodyMap.put(1, req);// 把請求放到第一個請求map中
 responseBodyMap.put(1, result);// 把請求響應(yīng)的DeferredResult實體放到第一個響應(yīng)map中
 return result;
 }
 
 /**
 * 第二個請求
 * 
 * @param req
 * @return
 */
 @RequestMapping("/request2")
 @ResponseBody
 public DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> request2(RequestMsg req) {
 logger.debug("request2:請求參數(shù){}", req.getParam());
 DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> result = new DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>>();
 requestBodyMap.put(2, req);// 把請求放到第二個請求map中
 responseBodyMap.put(2, result);// 把請求響應(yīng)的DeferredResult實體放到第二個響應(yīng)map中
 return result;
 }
 
 /**
 * 第三個請求
 * 
 * @param req
 * @return
 */
 @RequestMapping("/request3")
 @ResponseBody
 public DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> request3(RequestMsg req) {
 logger.debug("request3:請求參數(shù){}", req.getParam());
 DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> result = new DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>>();
 requestBodyMap.put(3, req);// 把請求放到第三個請求map中
 responseBodyMap.put(3, result);// 把請求響應(yīng)的DeferredResult實體放到第三個響應(yīng)map中
 return result;
 }
 
 /**
 * 控制第x個請求執(zhí)行返回操作，同時自己也返回同樣的值
 * 
 * @param x
 * @return
 */
 @RequestMapping(value = "/requestXReturn", method = RequestMethod.POST)
 @ResponseBody
 public ResponseMsg<String> request1Return(Integer x) {
 ResponseMsg<String> msg = new ResponseMsg<String>();
 logger.debug("requestXReturn--1:請求參數(shù){}", x);
 DeferredResult<ResponseMsg<String>> result = responseBodyMap.get(x);
 if (result == null) {
 msg.fail("錯誤!請求已經(jīng)釋放");
 return msg;
 }
 String resultStr = "result" + x.toString() + ". Received:" + requestBodyMap.get(x).getParam();
 msg.success("成功", resultStr);
 result.setResult(msg);// 設(shè)置DeferredResult的結(jié)果值，設(shè)置之后，它對應(yīng)的請求進行返回處理
 responseBodyMap.remove(x);// 返回map刪除
 logger.debug("requestXReturn--2:請求參數(shù){}", x);
 logger.debug("requestXReturn--3:返回參數(shù){}", msg);
 return msg;
 }
}

<script th:src="@{jquery-1.12.4.min.js}" type="text/javascript"></script>
 <script th:inline="javascript">
 function button1RequestClick(){
 var param=$("#request1RequestId").val();
 $.ajax({
  type:'post',
 url:'/api/request1',
 dataType : 'json',
 data : {
 'param' : param
 },
 success : function(data) {
 console.log(data);
 if (data.status==0){
  $("#request1ResultId").val(data.data);
 } else {
  $("#request1ResultId").val(data.msg);
 }
 },
 error : function(data) {
 console.log("button1RequestClick---error");
 console.log(data);
 //alert("錯誤消息：" + data);
 }
 });
 };

if (data.status==0){
 $("#request1ResultId").val(data.data);
} else {
 $("#request1ResultId").val(data.msg);
}

@Component
public class EntityManagerUtil extends EntityManagerFactoryAccessor {
 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EntityManagerUtil.class);
 /**
 * close the entity manager.
 * Use it with caution! This is only intended for use with async request, which 
 * Spring won't close the entity manager until the async request is finished.
 */
 public void closeEntityManager() {
 EntityManagerHolder emHolder = (EntityManagerHolder)
 TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(getEntityManagerFactory());
 if (emHolder == null) {
 return;
 }
 logger.debug("Closing JPA EntityManager in EntityManagerUtil");
 EntityManagerFactoryUtils.closeEntityManager(emHolder.getEntityManager());
 }
}