<dependency>
 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
 <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

<form action="/file.do" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
 <p>上傳用戶:<input type="text" name="username"></p>
 <p><input type="file" name="file1"></p>
 <p><input type="file" name="file2"></p>
 <p><input type="submit">|<input type="reset"></p>
</form>

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
 //判斷上傳的是普通表單還是帶文件的表單
 if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)) {
  return;
 }
 //創(chuàng)建上傳文件保存的地址，一般創(chuàng)建在WEB-INF目錄下，用戶無(wú)法直接訪問(wèn)該目錄下的文件
 String uploadPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
 File uploadFile = new File(uploadPath);
 //如果文件夾不存在，則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)
 if (!uploadFile.exists()) {
  uploadFile.mkdir();
 }

 //創(chuàng)建上傳大文件的臨時(shí)地址，一般幾天后自動(dòng)刪除，用戶可以手動(dòng)刪除或者轉(zhuǎn)為永久文件
 // 一般創(chuàng)建在WEB-INF目錄下，用戶無(wú)法直接訪問(wèn)該目錄下的文件
 String tempPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/temp");
 File tempFile = new File(tempPath);
 //如果文件夾不存在，則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)
 if (!tempFile.exists()) {
  tempFile.mkdir();
 }

 //1.創(chuàng)建diskFileItemFactory對(duì)象，處理文件上傳路徑或者大小限制
 DiskFileItemFactory factory = getDiskFileItemFactory(tempFile);

 //2.獲取ServletFileUpload
 ServletFileUpload upload = getServletFileUpload(factory);

 //3.處理上傳的文件
 try {
  String msg = uploadParseRequest(upload, req, uploadPath);
  //轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)
  req.setAttribute("msg",msg);
  req.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(req, resp);
 } catch (FileUploadException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }


 public DiskFileItemFactory getDiskFileItemFactory(File file) {
 DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
 //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)緩存區(qū)，當(dāng)上傳文件大于設(shè)置的緩存區(qū)時(shí)，將該文件放到臨時(shí)目錄
 factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);//緩存區(qū)大小為1M
 factory.setRepository(file);//臨時(shí)目錄
 return factory;
 }

 public ServletFileUpload getServletFileUpload(DiskFileItemFactory factory) {
 ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
 //監(jiān)聽(tīng)文件上傳進(jìn)度
 upload.setProgressListener(new ProgressListener() {
  @Override
  public void update(long uploaded, long totalSize, int i) {
  System.out.println("已上傳："+(uploaded*100)/totalSize+"%");
  }
 });
 upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");//亂碼處理
 upload.setFileSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 10);//設(shè)置單個(gè)文件的最大值10M
 upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 100);//設(shè)置總共能上傳文件的最大值100M
 return upload;
 }

 public String uploadParseRequest(ServletFileUpload upload, HttpServletRequest req, String uploadPath) throws FileUploadException, IOException {
 String msg = "";
 //把前端請(qǐng)求解析，封裝成一個(gè)List對(duì)象
 List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
 for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
  if (fileItem.isFormField()) {//判斷上傳的文件是普通的表單還是帶文件的表單
  String name = fileItem.getName();//前端表單控件的name：username
  String value = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");//亂碼處理
  System.out.println(name + ":" + value);
  } else {//判斷為上傳的文件
  //==================處理文件=====================
  String uploadFileName = fileItem.getName();//前端表單控件的name
  System.out.println("上傳的文件名:" + uploadFileName);
  if (uploadFileName.trim().equals("") || uploadFileName == null) {//可能存在不合法的情況
   continue;
  }
  String fileName = uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);//文件名
  String fileExtName = uploadFileName.substring(uploadFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);//文件后綴名
  System.out.println("文件名：" + fileName + "--文件后綴：" + fileExtName);
  //==================存放地址==================
  String uuidPath = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
  //文件存儲(chǔ)的真實(shí)路徑
  String realPath = uploadPath + "/" + uuidPath;
  System.out.println("文件上傳到的位置:"+realPath);
  //給每個(gè)文件創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件夾
  File realPathFile = new File(realPath);
  if (!realPathFile.exists()) {//如果文件夾不存在，則創(chuàng)建一個(gè)
   realPathFile.mkdir();
  }
  //==================文件傳輸==================
  //獲得文件上傳的流
  InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();
  //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文件輸出流
  FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(realPath + "/" + fileName);
  //創(chuàng)建一個(gè)緩沖區(qū)
  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
  //判斷讀取是否完畢
  int len = 0;
  while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
   fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
  }
  //關(guān)閉流
  fileOutputStream.close();
  inputStream.close();
  msg = "上傳成功";
  fileItem.delete();//上傳成功，清除臨時(shí)文件
  }
 }
 return msg;
}