package lesson04;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * URL：統(tǒng)一資源定位符
 */
public class URLDemo1 {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
  URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/helloworld/index.jsp?username=kuangshen&password=123");
  //協(xié)議名
  System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
  //主機名-主機ip
  System.out.println(url.getHost());
  //端口
  System.out.println(url.getPort());
  //地址-文件路徑
  System.out.println(url.getPath());
  //文件-全路徑
  System.out.println(url.getFile());
  //查詢部分-參數(shù)
  System.out.println(url.getQuery());
 }

}

package lesson04;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * URL下載資源
 */
public class URLDown {

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  //1、下載地址
  URL url = new URL("https://m10.music.126.net/20201121104035/2c5eb73ce4421a090b62647f6c486e2c/yyaac/obj/wonDkMOGw6XDiTHCmMOi/3625445007/7d37/4109/d0ef/d56e8176f5789a4e6f8b2173ce500bf6.m4a");

  //2、連接到這個資源 HTTP
  HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

  InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();

  FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("f6.m4a");

  byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
  int len;
  while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
   fos.write(buffer, 0, len); //寫出這個數(shù)據
  }

  //關閉
  fos.close();
  inputStream.close();

  //斷開連接
  urlConnection.disconnect();
 }

}