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java貪吃蛇游戲?qū)崿F(xiàn)代碼

更新時(shí)間：2020年10月20日 16:49:01 作者：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43760972/article/details/109151245

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了java貪吃蛇游戲?qū)崿F(xiàn)代碼，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

GUI編程實(shí)現(xiàn)貪吃蛇小游戲，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

1、編寫主方法實(shí)現(xiàn)啟動(dòng)類
2、準(zhǔn)備好素材圖片，編寫數(shù)據(jù)類
3、代碼主體部分：在panel面板上實(shí)現(xiàn)游戲初始化，鍵盤和事件的監(jiān)聽(tīng)等功能
4、代碼運(yùn)行效果圖
5、GitHub源碼鏈接

1、編寫主方法實(shí)現(xiàn)啟動(dòng)類

import javax.swing.*;
 //主啟動(dòng)類
 public class StartGame {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 JFrame jFrame = new JFrame("貪吃蛇小游戲");
 jFrame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
 jFrame.setResizable(false); //設(shè)置窗口大小不可變
 jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 //面板
 jFrame.add(new GamePanel());
 jFrame.setVisible(true);
 }
}

2、準(zhǔn)備好素材圖片，編寫數(shù)據(jù)類

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;


public class Data {
 //頭部圖片
 public static URL headerURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
 public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);
 //頭部上下左右
 public static URL upURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
 public static URL downURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
 public static URL leftURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
 public static URL rightURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
 public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);
 public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);
 public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);
 public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);
 //身體
 public static URL bodyURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
 public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);
 //食物
 public static URL foodURL = Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
 public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);

}

3、代碼主體部分：在panel面板上實(shí)現(xiàn)游戲初始化，鍵盤和事件的監(jiān)聽(tīng)等功能

package com.abc.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

//游戲的面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
 //定義蛇的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)
 int length; //蛇的長(zhǎng)度
 int[] snakeX = new int[600]; //蛇的x坐標(biāo) 25*25
 int[] snakeY = new int[500]; //蛇的y坐標(biāo) 25*25
 String fx;
 //食物
 int foodx;
 int foody;
 Random random = new Random();
 int score; //游戲分?jǐn)?shù)
 //游戲當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)
 boolean isStart = false;
 boolean isFail = false; 
 //定時(shí)器
 Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);//100毫秒刷新一次
 //構(gòu)造方法
 public GamePanel() {
 init();//初始化
 this.setFocusable(true); //獲得焦點(diǎn)事件
 this.addKeyListener(this); //獲得鍵盤監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件
 timer.start(); //游戲一開(kāi)始 定時(shí)器就啟動(dòng)
 }

 //初始化方法
 public void init(){
 length = 3;
 //初始化開(kāi)始的蛇，給蛇定位
 snakeX[0] = 100;snakeY[0] = 100;
 snakeX[1] = 75;snakeY[1] = 100;
 snakeX[2] = 50;snakeY[2] = 100;
 fx = "R"; //初始方向向右
 //初始化食物數(shù)據(jù)
 foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
 foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
 //初始化游戲分?jǐn)?shù)
 score = 0;
 }


 //繪制面板
 @Override
 protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
 super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
 this.setBackground(Color.white);//設(shè)置面板背景色
 Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//頭部
 g.fillRect(25,75,850,600);//默認(rèn)的黑色游戲區(qū)域

 //繪制小蛇
 if (fx.equals("R")){
 Data.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]); //蛇頭初始化向右
 }else if (fx.equals("L")){
 Data.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]); //蛇頭初始化向左
 }else if (fx.equals("U")){
 Data.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]); //蛇頭初始化向上
 }else if (fx.equals("D")){
 Data.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]); //蛇頭初始化向下
 }
 for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
 Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);
 }

 //食物
 Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodx,foody);
 //積分
 g.setColor(Color.white);
 g.setFont(new Font("微軟雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));
 g.drawString("長(zhǎng)度 "+length,750,35);
 g.drawString("分?jǐn)?shù) "+score,750,50);
 //游戲狀態(tài)
 if (isStart == false){
 g.setColor(Color.white);
 g.setFont(new Font("微軟雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));//設(shè)置字體
 g.drawString("按下空格開(kāi)始游戲",300,300);
 }
 //失敗判斷
 if (isFail){
 g.setColor(Color.red);
 g.setFont(new Font("微軟雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));//設(shè)置字體
 g.drawString("游戲失敗，按下空格重新開(kāi)始",300,300);
 }
 }
 
 //鍵盤監(jiān)聽(tīng)事件
 @Override
 public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
 int keyCode = e.getKeyCode(); //獲取按鍵
 if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){
 if (isFail){
 //重新開(kāi)始
 isFail=false;
 init();
 }else {
 isStart =! isStart; 
 }
 repaint();
 }

 //鍵盤控制小蛇移動(dòng)
 if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
 fx="U";
 }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
 fx="D";
 }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
 fx="L";
 }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
 fx="R";
 }
 }
 //事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
 if (isStart && isFail ==false){//如果游戲是開(kāi)始狀態(tài)，就讓小蛇動(dòng)起來(lái)
 //移動(dòng)
 for (int i = length-1; i > 0 ; i--) {
 snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
 snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
 }
 //走向
 if (fx.equals("R")){
 snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]+25;
 //邊界判斷
 if (snakeX[0]>850){
  snakeX[0]=25;
 }
 }else if (fx.equals("L")){
 snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]-25;
 if (snakeX[0]<25){
  snakeX[0]=850;
 }
 }else if (fx.equals("U")){
 snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]-25;
 if (snakeY[0]<75){
  snakeY[0]=650;
 }
 }else if (fx.equals("D")){
 snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]+25;
 if (snakeY[0]>650){
  snakeY[0]=75;
 }
 }
 //吃食物
 if (snakeX[0] == foodx && snakeY[0] == foody){
 length++;
 score = score + 10;
 //再次隨機(jī)食物
 foodx = 25 + 25*random.nextInt(34);
 foody = 75 + 25*random.nextInt(24);
 }
 //失敗判定,撞到自己
 for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
 if (snakeX[0]==snakeX[i] && snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
  isFail=true;
 }
 }
 repaint();
 }
 timer.start();
 }
 @Override
 public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
 }
 @Override
 public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
 }
}

4、代碼運(yùn)行效果圖

初始化界面：