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python向企業(yè)微信發(fā)送文字和圖片消息的示例

更新時(shí)間：2020年09月28日 16:26:32 作者：別再鬧了

這篇文章主要介紹了python向企業(yè)微信發(fā)送文字和圖片消息的示例，幫助大家更好的理解和使用python，感興趣的朋友可以了解下

吐槽一下企業(yè)微信的api文檔真的不好讀······

企業(yè)微信本來是有功能，可以直接把圖片顯示到正文的，但是那個(gè)api我調(diào)用一直出錯(cuò)，各種折騰也沒解決。后來感覺就算了，沒必要，用url拼接在文字中也行，這樣的好處就是以后可以換圖床，不局限在企業(yè)微信內(nèi)部(好像免費(fèi)版一天之內(nèi)可以上傳200張圖片，所以如果需求比較大的話可以采用第三方圖床)

我把上傳部分封裝了一個(gè)使用新線程的方法，以防使用的時(shí)候因?yàn)樯蟼骺ㄗ≈骶€程(親測如果不這樣的話確實(shí)會(huì)卡住)

import requests
import json
from threading import Thread
import cv2
import os


class Wechat_Info():
  def __init__(self):
    self.partyID = ''
    self.corpID = ''
    self.secret = ''
    self.agentID = ''
    self.token = None
    self.pic = None

  def __get_token(self, corpid, secret):
    Url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken"
    Data = {
      "corpid": corpid,
      "corpsecret": secret
    }
    r = requests.get(url=Url, params=Data)
    token = r.json()['access_token']
    return token

  def send_message(self, message):
    url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(
      self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))
    data = {
      "toparty": self.partyID,
      "msgtype": "text",
      "agentid": self.agentID,
      "text": {
        "content": message
      },
      "safe": "0"
    }
    result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))
    return result.text

  def get_media_url(self, path): ##上傳到圖片素材 圖片url
    Gtoken = self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret)
    img_url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg?access_token={}".format(Gtoken)
    files = {'media': open(path, 'rb')}
    r = requests.post(img_url, files=files)
    re = json.loads(r.text)
    # print("media_id: " + re['media_id'])
    return re['url']

  def send_pic(self, pic_path):
    img_url = self.get_media_url(pic_path)
    url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(
      self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))
    data = {
      "toparty": self.partyID,
      "msgtype": "text",
      "agentid": self.agentID,
      "text": {
        "content": img_url
      },
      "safe": "0"
    }
    result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))
    return result.text

  def send_violence_warning(self, pic_path):
    img_url = self.get_media_url(pic_path)
    url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/send?access_token={}".format(
      self.__get_token(self.corpID, self.secret))
    data = {
      "toparty": self.partyID,
      "msgtype": "text",
      "agentid": self.agentID,
      "text": {
        "content": '【管理員注意】，有校園暴力行為發(fā)生，請(qǐng)及時(shí)處理！監(jiān)控圖片>>' + img_url
      },
      "safe": "0"
    }
    result = requests.post(url=url, data=json.dumps(data))
    return result.text

  def send_violence_warning_read_path_from_class(self):
    pic_path = 'temp.jpg'
    cv2.imwrite(pic_path, self.pic)
    self.send_violence_warning(pic_path)
    os.remove(pic_path)

  def send_violence_warning_in_new_thread(self, pic):
    self.pic = pic
    thread = Thread(target=self.send_violence_warning_read_path_from_class)
    thread.start()



if __name__ == '__main__':
  wechat_info = Wechat_Info()
  # result = wechat_info.send_message('微信測試_2020')
  # result = wechat_info.send_pic('C:\\Users\\JiaDing\\Desktop\\pic.jpg')
  result = wechat_info.send_violence_warning('C:\\Users\\JiaDing\\Desktop\\pic.jpg')
  print(result)

在主線程里面調(diào)用那個(gè)send_violence_warning_in_new_thread，把opencv的圖片傳進(jìn)來就行

效果：