Spring的異常重試框架Spring Retry簡(jiǎn)單配置操作
相關(guān)api見(jiàn):點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入
/* * Copyright 2014 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.springframework.retry.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.Documented; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; /** * Annotation for a method invocation that is retryable. * * @author Dave Syer * @author Artem Bilan * @author Gary Russell * @since 1.1 * */ @Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE }) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface Retryable { /** * Retry interceptor bean name to be applied for retryable method. Is mutually * exclusive with other attributes. * @return the retry interceptor bean name */ String interceptor() default ""; /** * Exception types that are retryable. Synonym for includes(). Defaults to empty (and * if excludes is also empty all exceptions are retried). * @return exception types to retry */ Class<? extends Throwable>[] value() default {}; /** * Exception types that are retryable. Defaults to empty (and if excludes is also * empty all exceptions are retried). * @return exception types to retry */ Class<? extends Throwable>[] include() default {}; /** * Exception types that are not retryable. Defaults to empty (and if includes is also * empty all exceptions are retried). * @return exception types to retry */ Class<? extends Throwable>[] exclude() default {}; /** * A unique label for statistics reporting. If not provided the caller may choose to * ignore it, or provide a default. * * @return the label for the statistics */ String label() default ""; /** * Flag to say that the retry is stateful: i.e. exceptions are re-thrown, but the * retry policy is applied with the same policy to subsequent invocations with the * same arguments. If false then retryable exceptions are not re-thrown. * @return true if retry is stateful, default false */ boolean stateful() default false; /** * @return the maximum number of attempts (including the first failure), defaults to 3 */ int maxAttempts() default 3; /** * @return an expression evaluated to the maximum number of attempts (including the first failure), defaults to 3 * Overrides {@link #maxAttempts()}. * @since 1.2 */ String maxAttemptsExpression() default ""; /** * Specify the backoff properties for retrying this operation. The default is a * simple {@link Backoff} specification with no properties - see it's documentation * for defaults. * @return a backoff specification */ Backoff backoff() default @Backoff(); /** * Specify an expression to be evaluated after the {@code SimpleRetryPolicy.canRetry()} * returns true - can be used to conditionally suppress the retry. Only invoked after * an exception is thrown. The root object for the evaluation is the last {@code Throwable}. * Other beans in the context can be referenced. * For example: * <pre class=code> * {@code "message.contains('you can retry this')"}. * </pre> * and * <pre class=code> * {@code "@someBean.shouldRetry(#root)"}. * </pre> * @return the expression. * @since 1.2 */ String exceptionExpression() default ""; }
下面就 Retryable的簡(jiǎn)單配置做一個(gè)講解:
首先引入maven依賴(lài):
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency>
然后在方法上配置注解@Retryable
@Override @SuppressWarnings("Duplicates") @Retryable(value = {RemoteAccessException.class}, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 3000l, multiplier = 0)) public boolean customSendText(String openid, String content) throws RemoteAccessException { String replyString = "{\n" + "\"touser\":" + openid + ",\n" + "\"msgtype\":\"text\",\n" + "\"text\":\n" + "{\n" + "\"content\":" + content + "\n" + "}\n" + "}"; try { logger.info("wx:customSend=request:{}", replyString.toString()); HttpsClient httpClient = HttpsClient.getAsyncHttpClient(); String url = Constant.WX_CUSTOM_SEND; String token = wxAccessokenService.getAccessToken(); url = url.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", token); logger.info("wx:customSend=url:{}", url); String string = httpClient.doPost(url, replyString); logger.info("wx:customSend=response:{}", string); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(string)) throw new RemoteAccessException("發(fā)送消息異常"); JSONObject jsonTexts = (JSONObject) JSON.parse(string); if (jsonTexts.get("errcode") != null) { String errcode = jsonTexts.get("errcode").toString(); if (errcode == null) { throw new RemoteAccessException("發(fā)送消息異常"); } if (Integer.parseInt(errcode) == 0) { return true; } else { throw new RemoteAccessException("發(fā)送消息異常"); } } else { throw new RemoteAccessException("發(fā)送消息異常"); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("wz:customSend:{}", ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e)); throw new RemoteAccessException("發(fā)送消息異常"); } }
注解內(nèi)容介紹:
@Retryable注解
被注解的方法發(fā)生異常時(shí)會(huì)重試
value:指定發(fā)生的異常進(jìn)行重試
include:和value一樣,默認(rèn)空,當(dāng)exclude也為空時(shí),所有異常都重試
exclude:指定異常不重試,默認(rèn)空,當(dāng)include也為空時(shí),所有異常都重試
maxAttemps:重試次數(shù),默認(rèn)3
backoff:重試補(bǔ)償機(jī)制,默認(rèn)沒(méi)有
@Backoff注解
delay:指定延遲后重試
multiplier:指定延遲的倍數(shù),比如delay=5000l,multiplier=2時(shí),第一次重試為5秒后,第二次為10秒,第三次為20秒
注意:
1、使用了@Retryable的方法不能在本類(lèi)被調(diào)用,不然重試機(jī)制不會(huì)生效。也就是要標(biāo)記為@Service,然后在其它類(lèi)使用@Autowired注入或者@Bean去實(shí)例才能生效。
2、使用了@Retryable的方法里面不能使用try...catch包裹,要在發(fā)放上拋出異常,不然不會(huì)觸發(fā)。
3、在重試期間這個(gè)方法是同步的,如果使用類(lèi)似Spring Cloud這種框架的熔斷機(jī)制時(shí),可以結(jié)合重試機(jī)制來(lái)重試后返回結(jié)果。
4、Spring Retry不僅能注入方式去實(shí)現(xiàn),還可以通過(guò)API的方式實(shí)現(xiàn),類(lèi)似熔斷處理的機(jī)制就基于API方式實(shí)現(xiàn)會(huì)比較寬松。
以上這篇Spring的異常重試框架Spring Retry簡(jiǎn)單配置操作就是小編分享給大家的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
相關(guān)文章
Spring中的事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)器使用學(xué)習(xí)記錄
Spring框架中的事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)機(jī)制是一種設(shè)計(jì)模式,它允許你定義和觸發(fā)事件,同時(shí)允許其他組件監(jiān)聽(tīng)這些事件并在事件發(fā)生時(shí)作出響應(yīng),這篇文章主要介紹了Spring中的事件監(jiān)聽(tīng)器使用學(xué)習(xí),需要的朋友可以參考下2024-07-07Java while(scanner.hasNext())無(wú)法跳出的解決方案
這篇文章主要介紹了Java while(scanner.hasNext())無(wú)法跳出的解決方案,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2021-10-10springboot+dubbo+zookeeper的簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)例詳解
本文主要介紹了springboot+dubbo+zookeeper的簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)例,文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì),具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2021-10-10idea注解參數(shù)換行時(shí)間日期格式設(shè)置方法
這篇文章主要介紹了idea注解參數(shù)換行時(shí)間日期格式設(shè)置方法,本文通過(guò)實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細(xì),對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或工作具有一定的參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下2020-05-05java匿名內(nèi)部類(lèi)實(shí)例簡(jiǎn)析
匿名類(lèi)是不能有名稱(chēng)的類(lèi),所以沒(méi)辦法引用它們,必須在創(chuàng)建時(shí),作為new語(yǔ)句的一部分來(lái)聲明它們,需要了解更多的可以參考本文2012-11-11基于SpringBoot中activeMq的JmsTemplate的實(shí)例
這篇文章主要介紹了基于SpringBoot中activeMq的JmsTemplate的實(shí)例問(wèn)題,具有很好的參考價(jià)值,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。如有錯(cuò)誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2021-07-07