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Java多線程三種主要實現(xiàn)方式解析

更新時間：2020年07月21日 10:24:18 作者：章冒冒2020

這篇文章主要介紹了Java多線程三種主要實現(xiàn)方式解析,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細，對大家的學習或者工作具有一定的參考學習價值,需要的朋友可以參考下

多線程三種主要實現(xiàn)方式：繼承Thread類，實現(xiàn)Runnable接口、Callable和Futrue。

一、簡單實現(xiàn)

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class T02_HowToCreateThread {
  //1.繼承Thread類
  static class MyThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
      System.out.println("MyThread-->");
    }
  }
  //3.實現(xiàn)Runnable接口
  static class MyRun implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
      System.out.println("MyRunable-->");
    }
  }
  //4.實現(xiàn)Callable接口
  static class MyCall implements Callable{

    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
      System.out.println("myCallable-->");
      return 1;
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    //1.繼承Thread類
    new MyThread().start();
    //2.lambda與繼承Thread類類//1.繼承Thread類似，最簡單
    new Thread(()->{
      System.out.println("lambda-->");
    }).start();
    //3.實現(xiàn)Runnable接口
    new Thread(new MyRun()).start();
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        System.out.println("simple->Runnable");
      }
    }).start();
    //4.實現(xiàn)Callable接口,并用包裝器FutureTask來同時實現(xiàn)Runable、Callable兩個接口,可帶返回結(jié)果
    MyCall mycall = new MyCall();
    FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(mycall);
    new Thread(futureTask).start();
    System.out.println(futureTask.get());
  }
}

二、使用ExecutorService、Callable和Future一起實現(xiàn)帶返回值

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * 使用ExecutorsService、Callable、Future來實現(xiàn)多個帶返回值的線程
 */
public class T02_HowToCreateThread02 {
  static class MyCallable implements Callable{
    private int taskNum;

    public MyCallable(int taskNum){
      this.taskNum = taskNum;
    }
    @Override
    public Object call() throws Exception {
      System.out.println("任務(wù)"+taskNum);
      return "MyCallable.call()-->task"+taskNum;
    }
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    int num = 5;
    //創(chuàng)建一個線程池
    ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(num);
    List<Future> futureList = new ArrayList<Future>();
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++){
      MyCallable mc = new MyCallable(i);
      //執(zhí)行任務(wù)，并返回值
      Future future = pool.submit(mc);
      futureList.add(future);
    }
    pool.shutdown();
    for (Future f: futureList){
      System.out.println(f.get());
    }
  }
}

結(jié)果：