Unity Shader實現(xiàn)素描風格的渲染
更新時間:2020年04月29日 10:28:09 作者:vvc223c
這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了Unity Shader實現(xiàn)素描風格的渲染,文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
本文實例為大家分享了Unity Shader實現(xiàn)素描風格的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
原理
使用6張素描紋理進行渲染,在渲染階段,在頂點著色階段計算逐頂點的光照,根據(jù)光照結(jié)果決定6張紋理的混合權(quán)重,并傳遞給片元著色器。在片元著色器中根據(jù)這些權(quán)重來混合6張紋理的采樣結(jié)果
Shader實現(xiàn)
Shader "Hatching"
{
Properties {
_Color ("Color Tint", Color) = (1, 1, 1, 1)//顏色
_TileFactor ("Tile Factor", Float) = 1//紋理的平鋪系數(shù),數(shù)值越大素描線條越密
_Outline ("Outline", Range(0, 1)) = 0.1
_Hatch0 ("Hatch 0", 2D) = "white" {}
_Hatch1 ("Hatch 1", 2D) = "white" {}
_Hatch2 ("Hatch 2", 2D) = "white" {}
_Hatch3 ("Hatch 3", 2D) = "white" {}
_Hatch4 ("Hatch 4", 2D) = "white" {}
_Hatch5 ("Hatch 5", 2D) = "white" {}//對應(yīng)的6張素描紋理
}
SubShader {
Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" "Queue"="Geometry"}
Pass {
Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }
CGPROGRAM
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
#include "UnityCG.cginc"
#include "Lighting.cginc"
#include "AutoLight.cginc"
#include "UnityShaderVariables.cginc"
fixed4 _Color;
float _TileFactor;
sampler2D _Hatch0;
sampler2D _Hatch1;
sampler2D _Hatch2;
sampler2D _Hatch3;
sampler2D _Hatch4;
sampler2D _Hatch5;
struct a2v {
float4 vertex : POSITION;
float4 tangent : TANGENT;
float3 normal : NORMAL;
float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0;
};
struct v2f {
float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
float2 uv : TEXCOORD0;
fixed3 hatchWeights0 : TEXCOORD1;//
fixed3 hatchWeights1 : TEXCOORD2;// 6個混合權(quán)重,存在兩個fixed3變量中
float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD3;
SHADOW_COORDS(4)
};
v2f vert(a2v v) {
v2f o;
o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
o.uv = v.texcoord.xy * _TileFactor;
fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(WorldSpaceLightDir(v.vertex));
fixed3 worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
fixed diff = max(0, dot(worldLightDir, worldNormal));//漫反射系數(shù)
o.hatchWeights0 = fixed3(0, 0, 0);
o.hatchWeights1 = fixed3(0, 0, 0);
float hatchFactor = diff * 7.0;//把diff縮放到[0,7]范圍
//純白
if (hatchFactor > 6.0)
{
} else if (hatchFactor > 5.0) {
o.hatchWeights0.x = hatchFactor - 5.0;
} else if (hatchFactor > 4.0) {
o.hatchWeights0.x = hatchFactor - 4.0;
o.hatchWeights0.y = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights0.x;
} else if (hatchFactor > 3.0) {
o.hatchWeights0.y = hatchFactor - 3.0;
o.hatchWeights0.z = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights0.y;
} else if (hatchFactor > 2.0) {
o.hatchWeights0.z = hatchFactor - 2.0;
o.hatchWeights1.x = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights0.z;
} else if (hatchFactor > 1.0) {
o.hatchWeights1.x = hatchFactor - 1.0;
o.hatchWeights1.y = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights1.x;
} else {
o.hatchWeights1.y = hatchFactor;
o.hatchWeights1.z = 1.0 - o.hatchWeights1.y;
}
o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
return o;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target
{ //根據(jù)相應(yīng)的權(quán)重進行采樣
fixed4 hatchTex0 = tex2D(_Hatch0, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights0.x;
fixed4 hatchTex1 = tex2D(_Hatch1, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights0.y;
fixed4 hatchTex2 = tex2D(_Hatch2, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights0.z;
fixed4 hatchTex3 = tex2D(_Hatch3, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights1.x;
fixed4 hatchTex4 = tex2D(_Hatch4, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights1.y;
fixed4 hatchTex5 = tex2D(_Hatch5, i.uv) * i.hatchWeights1.z;
fixed4 whiteColor = fixed4(1, 1, 1, 1) * (1 - i.hatchWeights0.x - i.hatchWeights0.y - i.hatchWeights0.z -
i.hatchWeights1.x - i.hatchWeights1.y - i.hatchWeights1.z);
fixed4 hatchColor = hatchTex0 + hatchTex1 + hatchTex2 + hatchTex3 + hatchTex4 + hatchTex5 + whiteColor;
UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);
return fixed4(hatchColor.rgb * _Color.rgb * atten, 1.0);
}
ENDCG
}
}
FallBack "Diffuse"
}
效果如下:

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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