Java web實(shí)現(xiàn)賬號(hào)單一登錄,防止同一賬號(hào)重復(fù)登錄(踢人效果)
實(shí)現(xiàn)了Java web開(kāi)發(fā)賬號(hào)單一登錄的功能,防止同一賬號(hào)重復(fù)登錄,后面登錄的踢掉前面登錄的,使用過(guò)濾器Filter實(shí)現(xiàn)的??梢韵认螺d項(xiàng)目下來(lái)測(cè)試下效果。
有博客寫的是沒(méi)個(gè)一段時(shí)間(比如500ms)讀取后臺(tái)的session進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,這種方法除了會(huì)占用資源,還會(huì)出現(xiàn)訪問(wèn)session(請(qǐng)求1)的返回值和自己提交請(qǐng)求(請(qǐng)求2)的返回值發(fā)生沖突。比如請(qǐng)求1先提交,此時(shí)請(qǐng)求1的返回值還未返回到前端,請(qǐng)求2提交,實(shí)際上我們想要的是請(qǐng)求1的返回值先返回,然后再返回請(qǐng)求2的返回值,但是這不是肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的,ajax的機(jī)制所導(dǎo)致的,具體什么原因沒(méi)查到??傊霈F(xiàn)了請(qǐng)求2先返回了返回值,這時(shí)候請(qǐng)求1接收到了請(qǐng)求2的返回值,妥妥的前端出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,但是后臺(tái)卻是成功的。
下面進(jìn)入主題
工程下載鏈接:鏈接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Rp09wv7hTJLqx9DiQ_KSeA 提取碼: xyym
其中:jquery-1.11.3.js是網(wǎng)上的工具
建立兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的界面
登錄界面:為了簡(jiǎn)單沒(méi)有設(shè)置密碼,直接輸入賬號(hào)點(diǎn)擊登錄就行
// index.jsp <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> <input id="username" name="username" type="text"> <!-- <a href="singlecount.jsp" rel="external nofollow" target="_self"> --> <button id="btnlogin" name="btnlogin">登錄</button><!-- </a> --> <!-- 引入jQuery --> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jsSubmit.js"></script> </body> </html>
主頁(yè)面:簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)提交按鈕
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'SingleCount.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> 已登錄. <br> <button id="btnsubmit" name="submit">提交</button> <!-- 引入jQuery --> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jsSubmit.js"></script> </body> </html>
寫ajax,向后臺(tái)提交請(qǐng)求
// jsSubmit.js
$(document).ready(function() { // 登錄按鈕 $("#btnlogin").click(function() { //data,dataType,type,url $.ajax({ url: 'LoginServlet?method=login', type: 'post', data: {username: $("input[name='username']").val()}, // 將用戶名傳給servlet //dataType:'json', success: function(msg) { // msg為從servlet接收到的返回值 if (msg == 1) { // 接收到后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)為1,正常登錄 window.location.href = "singlecount.jsp"; } }, error:function(){ window.alert("錯(cuò)誤!"); } }); }); // 提交按鈕 $("#btnsubmit").click(function() { //data,dataType,type,url $.ajax({ url: 'SubmitServlet?method=submit', type: 'post', //dataType:'json', success: function(msg) { // msg為從servlet接收到的返回值 if (msg >= 1) { // 正常 window.alert("提交總數(shù)" + msg); } }, error:function(jqXHR){ if(jqXHR.status == 900){ // 900狀態(tài)碼 window.alert("登錄狀態(tài)失效,請(qǐng)重新登錄!"); window.location.href = "/OneLogin"; } } }); }); });
servlet
這部分有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng),其實(shí)主要內(nèi)容直接看doPost方法就可以了。
// LoginServlet package servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; @SuppressWarnings("serial") //注解表明什么樣的情況下可以訪問(wèn)該內(nèi)容 @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/LoginServlet"}) public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { private PrintWriter out; // 輸出流 private String user; private String method; private HttpSession session; // 建立一個(gè)Map存儲(chǔ)session信息,key-用戶名,value-session public static Map<String, HttpSession> user_Session = new HashMap<String, HttpSession>(); @Override public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.init(config); } @Override protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.doDelete(req, resp); } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doPost(req, resp); } @Override // 在這里實(shí)現(xiàn)方法 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub resp.setContentType("text/html"); //語(yǔ)言編碼 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); out = resp.getWriter(); user = req.getParameter("username"); // 獲取index界面username的內(nèi)容 method = req.getParameter("method"); // 獲取方法名 session = req.getSession(); // 獲取session switch (method) { case "login": mLogin(); break; default: break; } out.flush(); out.close(); } private void mLogin() { // 按登錄按鈕調(diào)用的方法 // TODO Auto-generated method stub removeUser(user); session.setAttribute("name", user); user_Session.put(user, session); // 新增或覆蓋session System.out.println(user_Session); out.println(1); // 返回值1,隨意選個(gè)值,和前端對(duì)應(yīng)就可以 } /** * 判斷是否有重復(fù)用戶, * 若出現(xiàn)重復(fù)用戶,踢掉前面登錄的用戶,即刪除其session */ private void removeUser(String user) { if(user_Session.containsKey(user)) user_Session.get(user).invalidate(); } } // SubmitServlet package servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @SuppressWarnings("serial") //注解表明什么樣的情況下可以訪問(wèn)該內(nèi)容 會(huì)在js和web.xml中使用 @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/SubmitServlet"}) public class SubmitServlet extends HttpServlet { private PrintWriter out; // 輸出流 private String method; private int number = 0; // 計(jì)數(shù) @Override public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.init(config); } @Override protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.doDelete(req, resp); } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doPost(req, resp); } @Override // 在這里實(shí)現(xiàn)方法 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub resp.setContentType("text/html"); //語(yǔ)言編碼 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); out = resp.getWriter(); method = req.getParameter("method"); // 獲取方法名 switch (method) { case "submit": mSubmit(); break; default: break; } out.flush(); out.close(); } private void mSubmit() { // 按提交按鈕調(diào)用的方法 // TODO Auto-generated method stub number++; out.println(number); } }
過(guò)濾器
過(guò)濾器的原理這里就不說(shuō)了,簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)就是請(qǐng)求要先經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)濾器才能到達(dá)servlet,也就是說(shuō)如果請(qǐng)求不滿足要求就無(wú)法通過(guò)過(guò)濾器,這里的要求是要有session。
package filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebFilter("/SessionFilter") public class SessionFilter implements Filter { @Override public void destroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1; String strURL = request.getRequestURL().toString(); // 獲取請(qǐng)求路徑 // System.out.println(strURL); // 只過(guò)濾來(lái)自SubmitServlet請(qǐng)求和singlecount.jsp的加載,可以設(shè)置成自己想過(guò)濾的 // 需要在web.xml中添加<filter> if(strURL.indexOf("SubmitServlet") != -1 || strURL.indexOf("singlecount.jsp") != -1){ if(request.getSession().getAttribute("name") == null){ request.getSession().invalidate(); response.sendError(900, "登錄失效,請(qǐng)重新登錄!"); // 自定義狀態(tài)碼,session失效 // 900 到ajax的error中處理 return; } else { arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1); } } else { arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1); } } @Override public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>OneLogin</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>filter.SessionFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>filter.SessionFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>filter.SessionFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/singlecount.jsp</url-pattern> <!-- 給界面添加過(guò)濾器 --> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>filter.SessionFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/SubmitServlet</url-pattern> <!-- 給servlet添加過(guò)濾器 --> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
實(shí)現(xiàn)效果
可以使用兩個(gè)不同的瀏覽器當(dāng)兩個(gè)客戶端,或者電腦多就用多臺(tái)電腦。
相同賬號(hào)登錄時(shí),前面賬號(hào)再點(diǎn)提交請(qǐng)求就會(huì)給出提示,跳轉(zhuǎn)到登錄界面
未登錄直接進(jìn)入:http://localhost:8080/OneLogin/singlecount.jsp
如果也想實(shí)現(xiàn)跳轉(zhuǎn)效果,在jsSubmit.js的$(document).ready(function() {…});
前面加入是否有session的判斷,沒(méi)有就給出提示,跳轉(zhuǎn)到登錄界面。
總結(jié)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Java web實(shí)現(xiàn)賬號(hào)單一登錄,防止同一賬號(hào)重復(fù)登錄,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
如果你覺(jué)得本文對(duì)你有幫助,歡迎轉(zhuǎn)載,煩請(qǐng)注明出處,謝謝!
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