JavaWeb JDBC + MySql 通訊錄實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的增刪改查功能案例詳解
本文實(shí)例講述了JavaWeb JDBC + MySql 通訊錄實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的增刪改查功能。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
開(kāi)發(fā)工具:Eclipse + Navicat
項(xiàng)目源碼:Github:https://github.com/Sunjinhang/JavaWeb
一、新建項(xiàng)目
在Eclipse中新建一個(gè)Web項(xiàng)目,至于如何新建Web項(xiàng)目以及如何添加Tomcat服務(wù)器的就不贅述了,項(xiàng)目的目錄如下

最終實(shí)現(xiàn)的效果如下所示:

點(diǎn)擊新增可以進(jìn)行聯(lián)系人的新增,點(diǎn)擊修改/刪除可以進(jìn)行 聯(lián)系人的修改和刪除
部分代碼如下
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接:在測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接時(shí),需要注意mysql 時(shí)區(qū)的設(shè)置,安裝mysql時(shí)默認(rèn)的時(shí)區(qū)時(shí)美國(guó)時(shí)間,與本地相差8個(gè)小時(shí),所以如果不修改則在鏈接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)時(shí)會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)。
package pers.contact.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class BaseDao {
private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8";
public static final String USER = "root";
public static final String PASSWORD = "sasa";
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
public void getConnection() {
try {
// 加載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)驅(qū)動(dòng)
Class.forName(DRIVER);
// 獲得數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object... obj) {
int num = 0;
getConnection();
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
pstmt.setObject(i + 1, obj[i]);
}
num = pstmt.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
closeAll();
}
return num;
}
public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql, Object... obj) {
getConnection();
try {
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
pstmt.setObject(i + 1, obj[i]);
}
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}
public void closeAll() {
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
聯(lián)系人:
package pers.contact.entity;
import java.util.Date;
public class Contact {
public Contact(int id, String name, int age, String phone, Date date, String favorite) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.date = date;
this.favorite = favorite;
}
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String phone;
private Date date;
private String favorite;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getFavorite() {
return favorite;
}
public void setFavorite(String favorite) {
this.favorite = favorite;
}
}
增刪改查的實(shí)現(xiàn):
package pers.contact.service;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import pers.contact.entity.Contact;
import pers.contact.dao.BaseDao;;
public class ContactService extends BaseDao {
ResultSet rs = null;
public List<Contact> GetAllContact(){
List<Contact> list = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from contact";
rs = executeQuery(sql);
try {
while (rs.next()) {
Contact f = new Contact(rs.getInt(1), rs.getString(2),
rs.getInt(3), rs.getString(4), rs.getDate(5),
rs.getString(6));
list.add(f);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
public int AddContact(Contact contact)
{
int num = 0;
String sql = "insert into contact(name,age,phone,date,favorite) values(?,?,?,?,?)";
try {
num = executeUpdate(sql, contact.getName(), contact.getAge(), contact.getPhone(),
contact.getDate(), contact.getFavorite());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return num;
}
public int DeleteContact(int id)
{
int num = 0;
String sql = "delete from contact where id = ?";
try {
num = executeUpdate(sql, id);
}
catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return num;
}
public Contact GetContact(int id) {
String sql = "select * from contact where id = ?";
Contact contact = null;
rs = executeQuery(sql, id);
try {
while(rs.next()) {
contact = new Contact(rs.getInt(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getInt(3),rs.getString(4),rs.getDate(5),rs.getString(6));
}
}
catch(SQLException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return contact;
}
public int UpdateContact(Contact contact) {
int num = 0;
String sql = "update contact set name = ?,age = ?,phone = ?,date = ?,favorite = ? where id = ?";
try {
num = executeUpdate(sql, contact.getName(),contact.getAge(),contact.getPhone(),contact.getDate(),contact.getFavorite(),contact.getId());
}
catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return num;
}
}
Servlet:
package pers.contact.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import pers.contact.entity.Contact;
import pers.contact.service.ContactService;
/**
* Servlet implementation class ContactServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/ContactServlet")
public class ContactServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public ContactServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
ContactService ud = new ContactService();
// 獲得do屬性
String dos = request.getParameter("do");
if (dos == null || dos.equals("")) {
dos = "index";
}
// 主頁(yè)
if (dos.equals("index")) {
List<Contact> ulist = ud.GetAllContact();
request.setAttribute("ulist", ulist);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}
if(dos.equals("add")) {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));
String phone = request.getParameter("phone");
String dates = request.getParameter("date");
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd");
Date date = null;
try {
date = (Date)sdf.parse(dates);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//愛(ài)好獲取
String favorite = request.getParameter("favorite");
Contact contact = new Contact(0,name,age,phone,date,favorite);
ud.AddContact(contact);
out.print("<script>alert('新增成功!');window.location='ContactServlet?do=index';</script>");
}
if(dos.equals("del")) {
String ids = request.getParameter("id");
int id = Integer.parseInt(ids);
ud.DeleteContact(id);
out.print("<script>alert('刪除成功!');window.location='ContactServlet?do=index';</script>");
}
if(dos.equals("editbefore")) {
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
Contact f = ud.GetContact(id);
session.setAttribute("edituser", f);
response.sendRedirect("edit.jsp");
return;
}
if(dos.equals("edit")) {
try {
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
String name = request.getParameter("name");
int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("age"));
String phone = request.getParameter("phone");
String dates = request.getParameter("date");
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd");
Date date = null;
date = (Date)sdf.parse(dates);
String favorite = request.getParameter("favorite");
Contact contact = new Contact(id,name,age,phone,date,favorite);
ud.UpdateContact(contact);
out.print("<script>alert('修改成功!');window.location='ContactServlet?do=index';</script>");
}
catch(ParseException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
JSP頁(yè)面
index 頁(yè)面,此頁(yè)面需要添加 jstl.jar 和standard.jar ,否則無(wú)法引用 taglib
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="pers.contact.entity.Contact"%>
<%@ page import="pers.contact.service.ContactService"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
//下面的語(yǔ)句初始為初始化頁(yè)面,如果不加下面語(yǔ)句訪問(wèn)主頁(yè)不會(huì)顯示數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中保存的數(shù)據(jù)
ContactService ud = new ContactService();
List<Contact> ulist = ud.GetAllContact();
request.setAttribute("ulist", ulist);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<link rel="stylesheet"
rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/foundation/5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/foundation/5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
table {
margin: auto;
}
td {
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
margin-left: 40%;
}
a#add {
margin-left: 45%;
}
</style>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body style="padding:20px;">
<h1>通訊錄主頁(yè)</h1>
<a id="add" href="add.jsp" rel="external nofollow" >新增小伙伴</a>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>序號(hào)</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年齡</th>
<th>電話(huà)</th>
<th>生日</th>
<th>愛(ài)好</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="U" items="${ulist}">
<tr>
<th>${U.id}</th>
<th>${U.name}</th>
<th>${U.age}</th>
<th>${U.phone}</th>
<th>${U.date}</th>
<th>${U.favorite}</th>
<th><a href="ContactServlet?do=editbefore&id=${U.id}" rel="external nofollow" >修改</a> <a href="ContactServlet?do=del&id=${U.id}" rel="external nofollow" >刪除</a> </th>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</thead>
<%--<c:forEach/>標(biāo)簽遍歷List--%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
Add頁(yè)面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet"
rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/foundation/5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/foundation/5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>新增頁(yè)面</h1>
<form action="ContactServlet?do=add" method="post" style="width:50%;">
<fieldset>
<label>姓名 <input type="text" placeholder="name" required="required" name="name" /> </label>
<label>年齡 <input type="number" placeholder="age" required="required" min="1" max="133" name="age" /> </label>
<label>電話(huà)<input type="text" placeholder="phonenum" required="required" name="phone" /> </label>
<label>生日<input type="date" placeholder="date" required="required" name="date" /> </label>
<label>愛(ài)好<input type="text" placeholder="favorite" required="required" name="favorite" /> </label>
<input type="submit" value="新增" class="button" />
<input type="reset" class="button" />
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Edit頁(yè)面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>My JSP 'add.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet"
rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/foundation/5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script>
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/foundation/5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>修改頁(yè)面</h1>
<form action="ContactServlet?do=edit&id=${edituser.id}" method="post" style="width:50%">
<fieldset>
<label>姓名 <input type="text" placeholder="name" name="name" value = "${edituser.name}">
</label>
<label>年齡 <input type="text" placeholder="age" name="age" value = "${edituser.age}">
</label>
<label>電話(huà)<input type="text" placeholder="phone" name="phone" value = "${edituser.phone}">
</label>
<label>生日<input type="date" placeholder="date" name="date" value = "${edituser.date}">
</label>
<label>愛(ài)好<input type="text" placeholder="favorite" name="favorite" value = "${edituser.favorite}">
</label>
<input type="submit" value="修改" class="button"> <input type="reset" class="button">
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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