package com.spring.config;
 
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
 
import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;
 
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
 
/**
 * Profile:
 * Spring為我們提供的可以根據(jù)當(dāng)前環(huán)境，動態(tài)的激活和切換一系列組件的功能；
 * 
 * 開發(fā)環(huán)境develop、測試環(huán)境test、生產(chǎn)環(huán)境master
 * 數(shù)據(jù)源：(/dev) (/test) (/master)
 *
 * @Profile:指定組件在哪個環(huán)境的情況下才能被注冊到容器中，不指定，任何環(huán)境下都能注冊這個組件
 * 
 * 1) 加了環(huán)境標(biāo)識的bean，只有這個環(huán)境被激活的時候才能注冊到容器中。默認(rèn)是default環(huán)境
 * 2) 寫在配置類上，只有是指定的環(huán)境的時候，整個配置類里面的所有配置才能開始生效
 * 
 */
@PropertySource("classpath:/dbconfig.properties")
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfProfile implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware{
 
 @Value("${db.user}")
 private String user;
 
 private String driverClass;
 
 @Profile("default")
 @Bean("test")
 public DataSource testDataSource(@Value("${db.password}")String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
 ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
 dataSource.setUser(user);
 dataSource.setPassword(password);
 dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
 return dataSource;
 }
 
 @Profile("dev")
 @Bean("dev")
 public DataSource devDataSource(@Value("${db.password}")String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
 ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
 dataSource.setUser(user);
 dataSource.setPassword(password);
 dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
 return dataSource;
 }
 
 @Profile("master")
 @Bean("master")
 public DataSource masterDataSource(@Value("${db.password}")String password) throws PropertyVetoException {
 ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
 dataSource.setUser(user);
 dataSource.setPassword(password);
 dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
 return dataSource;
 }
 
 public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) {
 String driverClass = resolver.resolveStringValue("${db.driverClass}");
 this.driverClass = driverClass;
 }
 
}

package com.spring.test;
 
import java.util.Arrays;
 
import javax.sql.DataSource;
 
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
 
import com.spring.config.MainConfigOfProfile;
 
 
public class IOCTestProfile {
 //1. 使用命令行動態(tài)參數(shù)：在虛擬機(jī)參數(shù)位置加載 -Dspring.profiles.active=test
 //2. 使用代碼的方式激活某種環(huán)境；
 @Test
 public void test01() {
 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfProfile.class);
 //1. 創(chuàng)建一個applicationContext
 //2. 設(shè)置需要激活的環(huán)境
 applicationContext.getEnvironment().setActiveProfiles("dev","master");
 //3. 注冊主配置類
 applicationContext.register(MainConfigOfProfile.class);
 //4. 啟動刷新容器
 applicationContext.refresh();
 
 String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(DataSource.class);
 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(beanNamesForType));
 
 applicationContext.close();
 }
 
 
  @Test
 public void test02() {
 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigOfProfile.class);
 
 String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(DataSource.class);
 System.out.println(Arrays.toString(beanNamesForType));
 
 applicationContext.close();
 }
}