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JS原型與繼承操作示例

更新時間：2019年05月09日 11:29:26 作者：Yxh_blogs

這篇文章主要介紹了JS原型與繼承操作,涉及javascript面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計中原形與繼承的相關(guān)定義、實例化操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實例講述了JS原型與繼承操作。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

<script>
var Beverage = function(){};
Beverage.prototype.boilWater = function(){
  console.log("把水煮沸");
};
Beverage.prototype.brew = function(){
  throw new Error("子類必須重寫該方法");
};
Beverage.prototype.pourInCup = function(){
  throw new Error("子類必須重寫該方法");
};
Beverage.prototype.addCondiments = function(){
  throw new Error("子類必須重寫該方法");
};
Beverage.prototype.customerWantsCondiments = function(){
  return true;
};
Beverage.prototype.init = function(){
  this.boilWater();
  this.brew();
  this.pourInCup();
  if(this.customerWantsCondiments){
    this.addCondiments();
  }
};
var Coffee = function(){};
Coffee.prototype = new Beverage();//繼承父類Beverage
Coffee.prototype.boilWater = function(){
  console.log("把水煮沸");
};
Coffee.prototype.brew = function(){
  console.log("用沸水沖泡咖啡");
};
Coffee.prototype.pourInCup = function(){
  console.log("把咖啡倒進杯子");
};
Coffee.prototype.addCondiments = function(){
  console.log("加糖和牛奶");
};
var Tea = function(){};
Tea.prototype = new Beverage();//繼承父類Beverage
Tea.prototype.boilWater = function(){
  console.log("把水煮沸");
};
Tea.prototype.brew = function(){
  console.log("用沸水浸泡茶葉");
};
Tea.prototype.pourInCup = function(){
  console.log("把茶水倒進杯子");
};
Tea.prototype.addCondiments = function(){
  console.log("加入檸檬");
};
Tea.prototype.customerWantsCondiments = function(){
  return window.confirm("請問需要加調(diào)料嗎?");
};
var coffee = new Coffee();//實例化Coffee
coffee.init();
var tea = new Tea();//實例化Tea
tea.init();
</script>

這里使用在線HTML/CSS/JavaScript代碼運行工具：http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun測試運行結(jié)果如下：