淺談SpringBoot集成Quartz動(dòng)態(tài)定時(shí)任務(wù)

更新時(shí)間：2019年04月30日 16:24:23 作者：yvan1115

這篇文章主要介紹了SpringBoot集成Quartz動(dòng)態(tài)定時(shí)任務(wù)，文中通過(guò)示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

SpringBoot自帶schedule

沿用的springboot少xml配置的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，本身支持表達(dá)式等多種定時(shí)任務(wù)
注意在程序啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候加上@EnableScheduling

@Scheduled(cron="0/5 * * * * ?")
 public void job(){
  System.out.println("每五秒執(zhí)行一次");
 }

為什么要使用Quartz

多任務(wù)情況下，quartz更容易管理，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)動(dòng)態(tài)配置
執(zhí)行時(shí)間表達(dá)式：

表達(dá)式示例：

集成Quartz

如何搭建springboot就不再細(xì)說(shuō)，官網(wǎng)和網(wǎng)上的教程很多。

maven依賴(lài)

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
   <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
   <version>2.2.1</version>
  </dependency>

測(cè)試Job類(lèi)
SchedulerQuartzJob1和SchedulerQuartzJob2代碼差不多就不一一列出

package com.yvan.quartz.job;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
/**
 * 實(shí)現(xiàn)Job接口
 * @author yvan
 *
 */
public class SchedulerQuartzJob1 implements Job{
 private void before(){
  System.out.println("任務(wù)開(kāi)始執(zhí)行");
 }

 @Override
 public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
  before();
  System.out.println("開(kāi)始："+System.currentTimeMillis());
  // TODO 業(yè)務(wù)
  System.out.println("結(jié)束："+System.currentTimeMillis());
  after();
 }

 private void after(){
  System.out.println("任務(wù)開(kāi)始執(zhí)行");
 }

}

任務(wù)調(diào)用處理
將其拆分成兩個(gè)部分

實(shí)例化Job，將任務(wù)觸發(fā)器加入任務(wù)調(diào)度中

 private void startJob1(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException {
  // 通過(guò)JobBuilder構(gòu)建JobDetail實(shí)例，JobDetail規(guī)定只能是實(shí)現(xiàn)Job接口的實(shí)例
  // JobDetail 是具體Job實(shí)例
  JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(SchedulerQuartzJob1.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
  // 基于表達(dá)式構(gòu)建觸發(fā)器
  CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?");
  // CronTrigger表達(dá)式觸發(fā)器 繼承于Trigger
  // TriggerBuilder 用于構(gòu)建觸發(fā)器實(shí)例
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("job1", "group1")
    .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
  scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
 }

 private void startJob2(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException {
  JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(SchedulerQuartzJob2.class).withIdentity("job2", "group2").build();
  CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0/5 * * * ?");
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("job2", "group2")
    .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
  scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
 }

對(duì)外提供關(guān)于動(dòng)態(tài)管理任務(wù)的方法

 /**
  * 開(kāi)始執(zhí)行所有任務(wù)
  * 
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void startJob() throws SchedulerException {
  startJob1(scheduler);
  startJob2(scheduler);
  scheduler.start();
 }

 /**
  * 獲取Job信息
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @return
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
  return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(),
    scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());
 }

 /**
  * 修改某個(gè)任務(wù)的執(zhí)行時(shí)間
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @param time
  * @return
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, String time) throws SchedulerException {
  Date date = null;
  TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
  String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
  if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
   CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
   CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
     .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
   date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
  }
  return date != null;
 }

 /**
  * 暫停所有任務(wù)
  * 
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
  scheduler.pauseAll();
 }

 /**
  * 暫停某個(gè)任務(wù)
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
  JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
  if (jobDetail == null)
   return;
  scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
 }

 /**
  * 恢復(fù)所有任務(wù)
  * 
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
  scheduler.resumeAll();
 }

 /**
  * 恢復(fù)某個(gè)任務(wù)
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
  JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
  if (jobDetail == null)
   return;
  scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
 }

 /**
  * 刪除某個(gè)任務(wù)
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void deleteJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
  JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
  if (jobDetail == null)
   return;
  scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
 }

完整代碼

package com.yvan.quartz;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.TriggerKey;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.yvan.quartz.job.SchedulerQuartzJob1;
import com.yvan.quartz.job.SchedulerQuartzJob2;
/**
 * 任務(wù)調(diào)度處理
 * @author yvan
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzScheduler {
 // 任務(wù)調(diào)度
 @Autowired
 private Scheduler scheduler;

 /**
  * 開(kāi)始執(zhí)行所有任務(wù)
  * 
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void startJob() throws SchedulerException {
  startJob1(scheduler);
  startJob2(scheduler);
  scheduler.start();
 }

 /**
  * 獲取Job信息
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @return
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
  return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(),
    scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());
 }

 /**
  * 修改某個(gè)任務(wù)的執(zhí)行時(shí)間
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @param time
  * @return
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, String time) throws SchedulerException {
  Date date = null;
  TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
  String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
  if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
   CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
   CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
     .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
   date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
  }
  return date != null;
 }

 /**
  * 暫停所有任務(wù)
  * 
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
  scheduler.pauseAll();
 }

 /**
  * 暫停某個(gè)任務(wù)
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
  JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
  if (jobDetail == null)
   return;
  scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
 }

 /**
  * 恢復(fù)所有任務(wù)
  * 
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
  scheduler.resumeAll();
 }

 /**
  * 恢復(fù)某個(gè)任務(wù)
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
  JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
  if (jobDetail == null)
   return;
  scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
 }

 /**
  * 刪除某個(gè)任務(wù)
  * 
  * @param name
  * @param group
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 public void deleteJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
  JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
  JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
  if (jobDetail == null)
   return;
  scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
 }

 private void startJob1(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException {
  // 通過(guò)JobBuilder構(gòu)建JobDetail實(shí)例，JobDetail規(guī)定只能是實(shí)現(xiàn)Job接口的實(shí)例
  // JobDetail 是具體Job實(shí)例
  JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(SchedulerQuartzJob1.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
  // 基于表達(dá)式構(gòu)建觸發(fā)器
  CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?");
  // CronTrigger表達(dá)式觸發(fā)器 繼承于Trigger
  // TriggerBuilder 用于構(gòu)建觸發(fā)器實(shí)例
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("job1", "group1")
    .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
  scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
 }

 private void startJob2(Scheduler scheduler) throws SchedulerException {
  JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(SchedulerQuartzJob2.class).withIdentity("job2", "group2").build();
  CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0/5 * * * ?");
  CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("job2", "group2")
    .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
  scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
 }
}

Scheduler 注入
這里采用監(jiān)聽(tīng)spring容器加載完畢后事件，啟動(dòng)任務(wù)調(diào)用
將Scheduler交給spring初始化管理

package com.yvan.quartz;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationStartQuartzJobListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent>{
 @Autowired
 private QuartzScheduler quartzScheduler;

 /**
  * 初始啟動(dòng)quartz
  */
 @Override
 public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
  try {
   quartzScheduler.startJob();
   System.out.println("任務(wù)已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)...");
  } catch (SchedulerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 初始注入scheduler
  * @return
  * @throws SchedulerException
  */
 @Bean
 public Scheduler scheduler() throws SchedulerException{
  SchedulerFactory schedulerFactoryBean = new StdSchedulerFactory();
  return schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler(); 
 }

}

封裝API
這里封裝的API主要是為了方便動(dòng)態(tài)管理執(zhí)行任務(wù)，當(dāng)然依賴(lài)這些接口也可以做一個(gè)界面來(lái)更直觀的操作管理任務(wù)，這個(gè)就不再贅述。

package com.yvan.controller.quartzApi;

import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.yvan.quartz.QuartzScheduler;

/**
 * 這里并沒(méi)有采用restful風(fēng)格 只是簡(jiǎn)單封裝了一下api
 * 
 * @author yvan
 *
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/quartz")
public class QuartzApiController {
 @Autowired
 private QuartzScheduler quartzScheduler;

 @RequestMapping("/start")
 public void startQuartzJob() {
  try {
   quartzScheduler.startJob();
  } catch (SchedulerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 @RequestMapping("/info")
 public String getQuartzJob(String name, String group) {
  String info = null;
  try {
   info = quartzScheduler.getJobInfo(name, group);
  } catch (SchedulerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return info;
 }

 @RequestMapping("/modify")
 public boolean modifyQuartzJob(String name, String group, String time) {
  boolean flag = true;
  try {
   flag = quartzScheduler.modifyJob(name, group, time);
  } catch (SchedulerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return flag;
 }

 @RequestMapping(value = "/pause")
 public void pauseQuartzJob(String name, String group) {
  try {
   quartzScheduler.pauseJob(name, group);
  } catch (SchedulerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 @RequestMapping(value = "/pauseAll")
 public void pauseAllQuartzJob() {
  try {
   quartzScheduler.pauseAllJob();
  } catch (SchedulerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 @RequestMapping(value = "/delete")
 public void deleteJob(String name, String group) {
  try {
   quartzScheduler.deleteJob(name, group);
  } catch (SchedulerException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

}

運(yùn)行結(jié)果

任務(wù)已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)...
18-03-02 14:39:46,879 INFO TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer:201 - Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
-03-02 14:39:46,883 INFO Start:57 - Started Start in 3.18 seconds (JVM running for 3.47)
任務(wù)開(kāi)始執(zhí)行
開(kāi)始：1519972790003
結(jié)束：1519972790003
任務(wù)開(kāi)始執(zhí)行
任務(wù)開(kāi)始執(zhí)行
開(kāi)始：1519972795000
結(jié)束：1519972795000
任務(wù)開(kāi)始執(zhí)行

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的SpringBoot集成Quartz動(dòng)態(tài)定時(shí)任務(wù)詳解整合，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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