/// <summary>
/// 業(yè)務(wù)基類
/// </summary>
public class BasicController:Controller
{
	//當(dāng)前用戶openId
	protected string CurrentUserOpenId { set; get; }

	public BasicController()
	{
		//從Cookie中獲取當(dāng)前用戶的openId
		var cookie = Cookies.GetCookieByUser();
		//如果沒有，則導(dǎo)航到指定提示頁(yè)，需要用戶關(guān)閉后重新進(jìn)入
		if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cookie))
		{
			System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Redirect("/VxinWeb/Index");
			return;
		}

		CurrentUserOpenId = cookie;
	}
}

/// <summary>
/// 此頁(yè)面用于對(duì)外微信菜單地址，用于獲取用戶openId
/// 這是本系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的入口
/// </summary>
public class VxinWebController : Controller
{
	public ActionResult Index()
	{
		//獲取當(dāng)前進(jìn)到本系統(tǒng)的微信用戶的openid
		//該請(qǐng)求從微信那邊過來
		if (Request.QueryString["code"] != null)
		{
			var code = Request.QueryString["code"].ToString();
			var openId = VxinUtils.GetOpenID(code);
			if (openId == null)//沒有獲取到openId
			{
				//返回當(dāng)前視圖，需要提示用戶關(guān)閉窗口，嘗試重新進(jìn)入
				return View();
			}
			//將openId放入cookie，放到cookie之前需將openId進(jìn)行加密，取出來后再解密
			Cookies.SetUserToCookie(openId);
			return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
		}
		return View();
	}
}

/// <summary>
/// 微信公眾號(hào)工具類
/// </summary>
public class VxinUtils
{

	/// <summary>
	/// 微信token
	/// </summary>
	public static string WeiXinToken { get { return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WeiXinToken"].ToString(); } }

	/// <summary>
	/// 微信appID
	/// </summary>
	public static string AppID { get { return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["AppID"].ToString(); } }


	/// <summary>
	/// 微信Aappsecret
	/// </summary>
	public static string Appsecret { get { return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Appsecret"].ToString(); } }


	/// <summary>
	/// 獲得access_token地址
	/// </summary>
	public static string Access_token_URL { get { return string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={0}&secret={1}", AppID, Appsecret); } }

	/// <summary>
	/// 通過code換取網(wǎng)頁(yè)授權(quán)access_token地址
	/// </summary>
	public static string Web_Access_token_URL { get { return string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid={0}&secret={1}&grant_type=authorization_code&code=", AppID, Appsecret); } }


	/// <summary>
	/// 微信菜單創(chuàng)建提交地址
	/// </summary>
	public static string MENU_POST_URL { get { return "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token="; } }


	/// <summary>
	/// 微信獲取用戶分組地址
	/// </summary>
	public static string Group_Get_Url { get { return "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/get?access_token="; } }


	/// <summary>
	/// 微信修改用戶分組地址
	/// </summary>
	public static string Group_Update_Url { get { return "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/members/update?access_token="; } }



	/// <summary>
	/// 微信獲取用戶所屬分組地址
	/// </summary>
	public static string Group_GetUserGroup_Url { get { return "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/groups/getid?access_token="; } }

	/// <summary>
	/// 拉取用戶信息(需scope為 snsapi_userinfo)
	/// 如果網(wǎng)頁(yè)授權(quán)作用域?yàn)閟nsapi_userinfo，則此時(shí)開發(fā)者可以通過access_token和openid拉取用戶信息了。
	/// https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&openid=OPENID&lang=zh_CN
	/// </summary>
	public static string GetUserUserinfo_Url { get { return "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo?lang=zh_CN&access_token="; } }


	/// <summary>
	/// 獲取用戶的OpenId
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="code"></param>
	/// <returns></returns>
	public static string GetOpenID(string code)
	{
		var openid = "";
		using (var wl = new WebClient())
		{
			wl.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.Accept, "json");
			wl.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.ContentType, "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
			wl.Headers.Add(HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent, "Mozilla/4.0");
			wl.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
			openid = wl.DownloadString(Web_Access_token_URL + code);
		}
		if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(openid))
		{
			var token = JObject.Parse(openid).SelectToken("openid");
			if (token != null)
				openid = token.ToString();
		}
		return openid;
	}

}