jQuery利用FormData上傳文件實現(xiàn)批量上傳
在項目中涉及題庫的批量上傳功能,在此利用formdata進行文件上傳,后臺讀取,進行批量插入。同時還需要帶入teacherId和courseId兩個參數(shù),所以將文件和兩個參數(shù)append到formdata中,傳到后臺。

JQuery 函數(shù)的提交按鈕執(zhí)行的函數(shù)如下:
<script type="text/javascript">
//批量上傳題庫
function fileSubmit() {
var questionFile = new FormData();
var fileObj = document.getElementById("questionFile").files[0];
// js 獲取文件對象,questionFile為文件選擇框的Id
questionFile.append("file", fileObj);
var teacherId=localStorage.getItem("teacherId");
questionFile.append("teacherId",teacherId);
var courseId=localStorage.getItem("courseId");
questionFile.append("courseId",courseId);
$.ajax({
async: false,
type:"post",
url:"/questions/batchUpload",
data:questionFile,
processData : false, //必須false才會避開jQuery對 formdata 的默認處理
contentType : false, //必須false才會自動加上正確的Content-Type
success:function (data) {
layer.msg("上傳成功");
example.ajax.reload();
}
});
}
</script>
需要注意的是以下兩點:
- jQuery 的 ajax 中processData設(shè)置為false (表示不需要對數(shù)據(jù)做處理)
- jQuery 的 ajax 中contentType設(shè)置為false (因為前面已經(jīng)聲明了是‘FormData對象')
Controller 中的方法如下:
@ApiOperation(value = "批量上傳題庫")
@RequestMapping(value = "/batchUpload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void batchUploadQuestions(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{
Collection<Part> files = request.getParts();
questionsService.batchUploadQuestions(files);
}
Service中的方法如下:
//題庫的批量上傳
@Override
public void batchUploadQuestions(Collection<Part> files) throws Exception {
Iterator<Part> it = files.iterator();
Part file = it.next();
Workbook workbook = null;
if (file.getSubmittedFileName().endsWith("xlsx")) {
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
} else if (file.getSubmittedFileName().endsWith("xls")) {
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file.getInputStream());
}
Cell cell = null;
List<Questions> questionsList = new ArrayList<>();
//判斷Excel中有幾張表,目前設(shè)定為一張表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);//獲取sheet表
for (int rowIndex = 2; rowIndex <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) { //獲取到一行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowIndex);
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
Questions questions = new Questions();
List<String> strList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 1; i < row.getLastCellNum(); i++) {
//獲取到一列,第一列為序號不需要存入數(shù)據(jù)庫,所以從1開始讀
cell = row.getCell(i);
String value = "";
switch (cell.getCellTypeEnum()) {
case _NONE:
break;
case STRING:
value = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case NUMERIC:
Pattern points_ptrn = Pattern.compile("0.0+_*[^/s]+");
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {//日期
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
value = sdf.format(DateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()));
} else if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())
|| "General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())
|| "0_".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
//文本 or 常規(guī) or 整型數(shù)值
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
} else if (points_ptrn.matcher(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString()).matches()) {//正則匹配小數(shù)類型
value = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());//直接顯示
}
break;
default:
value = cell.toString();
}
if ((i == 2 || i == 3) && value.equals("")) {//此處設(shè)計不需要讀入的單元格
strList.clear();
break;
}
strList.add(value);
}
if (strList.size() == 9) {
//對應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)庫屬性進行存儲
questions.setChapter(strList.get(0));
questions.setSection(strList.get(1));
questions.setType(strList.get(2));
questions.setQuestion(strList.get(3));
questions.setAnswerA(strList.get(4));
questions.setAnswerB(strList.get(5));
questions.setAnswerC(strList.get(6));
questions.setAnswerD(strList.get(7));
questions.setAnswerTrue(strList.get(8));
questionsList.add(questions);
}
}
//將前臺存進的teacherId也當(dāng)做文件進行讀取
Part file1 = it.next();
InputStream inputStream = file1.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line = null;
String teacherId = "";
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
teacherId = line;
}
//將前臺傳入的courseId當(dāng)做文件讀取
Part file2 = it.next();
InputStream inputStream1 = file2.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream1));
String line1 = null;
String courseId = "";
while ((line1 = bufferedReader1.readLine()) != null) {
courseId = line1;
}
batchSaveQuestionList(teacherId, courseId, questionsList);
}
//SQL 語句拼接后傳入DAO層進行數(shù)據(jù)插入
public void batchSaveQuestionList(String teacherId,String courseId,List<Questions> questionsList){
String sql = "replace into questions(questionId,courseId,teacherId,chapter,section,type,question,answerA,answerB,answerC,answerD,answerTrue) values";
for(int i = 0;i<questionsList.size();i++){
String questionId = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())+i;
if(i==0){
sql+="('"+questionId+"','"+courseId+"','"+teacherId+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getChapter()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getSection()
+ "','"+questionsList.get(i).getType()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getQuestion()+ "','"+ questionsList.get(i).getAnswerA()
+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerB()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerC()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerD()
+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerTrue()+"')";
}else{
sql+=",('"+questionId+"','"+courseId+"','"+teacherId+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getChapter()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getSection()
+ "','"+questionsList.get(i).getType()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getQuestion()+ "','"+ questionsList.get(i).getAnswerA()
+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerB()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerC()+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerD()
+"','"+questionsList.get(i).getAnswerTrue()+"')";
}
}
questionsDao.batchSaveQuestionList(sql);
}
DAO層的數(shù)據(jù)插入語句:
@Insert("${sql}")
void batchSaveQuestionList(@Param("sql") String sql);
自此即可實現(xiàn)批量上傳,需要注意的是,這里定義的文件類型為Part類型。
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