iOS使用pageViewController實現(xiàn)多視圖滑動切換
本文實例為大家分享了pageViewController實現(xiàn)多視圖(控制器)滑動切換的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內容如下
先看一下效果動畫
類似的界面做過不少,在幾個APP中都有用到過,再次之前不了解uipageViewController 曾經(jīng)的思路有兩個現(xiàn)在想想都覺得繁瑣。
之前的思路1:使用嵌套,collectionview嵌套,每個item中添加內容
之前的思路2:使用scrollview 在上面創(chuàng)建一個一個的controller 實現(xiàn)左右滑動
這兩個思路無疑是可以實現(xiàn)的,并且可以實現(xiàn)每個頁面的重用,滑動等都可,唯獨一點不好就是當停留在第一頁的時候,點擊標題欄第五頁,那么平移的過程就是第一頁到第五頁,所有的頁面從屏幕快速閃過,并且看到現(xiàn)在很多APP都是這樣的。在此之前我是用的思路2,為了避免跨頁面切換出現(xiàn)的中間幾個頁面閃過的過程,直接把平移動畫關閉了。直到使用了uipageViewController,趕緊把項目中的給換掉了
代碼不多150行以內
#import "ViewController.h"http:/// 當前controller #import "MyViewController.h" /// 復用的controller 適用于每個控制器布局相同的情況下,,布局不同就創(chuàng)建不同的controller添加進來 #import "TitleCollectionViewCell.h"http:/// 標題欄使用的collectionviewcell @interface ViewController ()<UIPageViewControllerDelegate,UIPageViewControllerDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate,UICollectionViewDataSource>{ //// 記錄當前頁 當前標題位置 NSInteger ld_currentIndex; } @property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageViewController *pageViewController; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *controllersArr;/// 控制器數(shù)組 @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *titleArray; /// 標題數(shù)組 @property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView *titleCollectionView; /// 標題collectionview @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = NO; self.controllersArr = [NSMutableArray array]; self.titleArray = [NSMutableArray array]; //// 如果controller布局相同則循環(huán)創(chuàng)建MyViewController 添加進數(shù)組,,如果controller 布局不同 那就創(chuàng)建多個不同controller依次添加數(shù)組 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { MyViewController *con = [[MyViewController alloc]init]; [self.controllersArr addObject:con]; NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第 %d 頁", i+1]; con.titlestring = str; [self.titleArray addObject:str]; } [self createCollectionView]; [self createPageViewController]; [self setTheFirstPage]; } /// 創(chuàng)建標題collectionview - (void)createCollectionView{ UICollectionViewFlowLayout *lay = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init]; lay.itemSize = CGSizeMake(60, 30); lay.minimumLineSpacing = 0; lay.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0; lay.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal; self.titleCollectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 34, 375, 30) collectionViewLayout:lay]; self.titleCollectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; self.titleCollectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; self.titleCollectionView.delegate = self; self.titleCollectionView.dataSource = self; [self.titleCollectionView registerClass:[TitleCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"titleReuse"]; [self.navigationController.view addSubview:self.titleCollectionView]; } //// 標題collectionview的協(xié)議方法 - (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{ return self.titleArray.count; } - (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { TitleCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"titleReuse" forIndexPath:indexPath]; cell.titleLabel.text = self.titleArray[indexPath.row]; if (indexPath.row == ld_currentIndex) { cell.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; }else{ cell.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; } return cell; } //// 點擊標題左右切換視圖控制器------------再也不用看到好幾個中間頁面從屏幕快速閃過了------ - (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{ UIViewController *vc = [self.controllersArr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]; if (indexPath.row > ld_currentIndex) { [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:@[vc] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionForward animated:YES completion:^(BOOL finished) { }]; } else { [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:@[vc] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:^(BOOL finished) { }]; } ld_currentIndex = indexPath.row; NSIndexPath *path = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:ld_currentIndex inSection:0]; [self.titleCollectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:path atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredHorizontally animated:YES]; [self.titleCollectionView reloadData]; } /// 創(chuàng)建pageViewController - (void)createPageViewController { NSDictionary *option = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:0] forKey:UIPageViewControllerOptionInterPageSpacingKey]; _pageViewController = [[UIPageViewController alloc]initWithTransitionStyle:UIPageViewControllerTransitionStyleScroll navigationOrientation:UIPageViewControllerNavigationOrientationHorizontal options:option]; _pageViewController.delegate = self; _pageViewController.dataSource = self; [self addChildViewController:_pageViewController]; [self.view addSubview:_pageViewController.view]; } /// 展示上一頁 - (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerBeforeViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController { NSInteger index = [self.controllersArr indexOfObject:viewController]; if (index == 0 || (index == NSNotFound)) { return nil; } index--; return [self.controllersArr objectAtIndex:index]; } /// 展示下一頁 - (nullable UIViewController *)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController viewControllerAfterViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController { NSInteger index = [self.controllersArr indexOfObject:viewController]; if (index == self.controllersArr.count - 1 || (index == NSNotFound)) { return nil; } index++; return [self.controllersArr objectAtIndex:index]; } /// 將要滑動切換的時候 - (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController willTransitionToViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)pendingViewControllers { UIViewController *nextVC = [pendingViewControllers firstObject]; NSInteger index = [self.controllersArr indexOfObject:nextVC]; ld_currentIndex = index; } /// 滑動結束后 - (void)pageViewController:(UIPageViewController *)pageViewController didFinishAnimating:(BOOL)finished previousViewControllers:(NSArray<UIViewController *> *)previousViewControllers transitionCompleted:(BOOL)completed { if (completed) { NSIndexPath *path = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:ld_currentIndex inSection:0]; [self.titleCollectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:path atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredHorizontally animated:YES]; [self.titleCollectionView reloadData]; NSLog(@">>>>>>>>> %ld", (long)ld_currentIndex); } } /// 設置默認顯示的是哪個頁面(controller) - (void)setTheFirstPage{ UIViewController *vc = [self.controllersArr objectAtIndex:ld_currentIndex]; [self.pageViewController setViewControllers:@[vc] direction:UIPageViewControllerNavigationDirectionReverse animated:YES completion:nil]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } TitleCollectionViewCell @implementation TitleCollectionViewCell - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { [self createView]; } return self; } - (void)createView{ self.titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.contentView.frame.size.width, self.contentView.frame.size.height)]; [self.contentView addSubview:self.titleLabel]; self.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14]; } @end
demo分享:pageViewController實現(xiàn)多視圖滑動切換
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