Android 實(shí)現(xiàn)圓圈擴(kuò)散水波動畫效果兩種方法

更新時間：2018年05月28日 08:58:52 作者：程序猿tx

這篇文章主要介紹了Android 實(shí)現(xiàn)圓圈擴(kuò)散水波動畫效果兩種方法,需要的朋友可以參考下

兩種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)類似水波擴(kuò)散效果，先上圖為敬

自定義view實(shí)現(xiàn)
動畫實(shí)現(xiàn)

自定義view實(shí)現(xiàn)

思路分析：通過canvas畫圓，每次改變圓半徑和透明度，當(dāng)半徑達(dá)到一定程度，再次從中心開始繪圓，達(dá)到不同層級的效果，通過不斷繪制達(dá)到view擴(kuò)散效果

private Paint centerPaint; //中心圓paint
private int radius = 100; //中心圓半徑
private Paint spreadPaint; //擴(kuò)散圓paint
private float centerX;//圓心x
private float centerY;//圓心y
private int distance = 5; //每次圓遞增間距
private int maxRadius = 80; //最大圓半徑
private int delayMilliseconds = 33;//擴(kuò)散延遲間隔，越大擴(kuò)散越慢
private List<Integer> spreadRadius = new ArrayList<>();//擴(kuò)散圓層級數(shù)，元素為擴(kuò)散的距離
private List<Integer> alphas = new ArrayList<>();//對應(yīng)每層圓的透明度

style文件里自定義屬性

<declare-styleable name="SpreadView">
  <!--中心圓顏色-->
  <attr name="spread_center_color" format="color" />
  <!--中心圓半徑-->
  <attr name="spread_radius" format="integer" />
  <!--擴(kuò)散圓顏色-->
  <attr name="spread_spread_color" format="color" />
  <!--擴(kuò)散間距-->
  <attr name="spread_distance" format="integer" />
  <!--擴(kuò)散最大半徑-->
  <attr name="spread_max_radius" format="integer" />
  <!--擴(kuò)散延遲間隔-->
  <attr name="spread_delay_milliseconds" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable>

初始化

public SpreadView(Context context) {
  this(context, null, 0);
}
public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
  this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SpreadView, defStyleAttr, 0);
  radius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_radius, radius);
  maxRadius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_max_radius, maxRadius);
  int centerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_center_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));
  int spreadColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_spread_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));
  distance = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_distance, distance);
  a.recycle();
  centerPaint = new Paint();
  centerPaint.setColor(centerColor);
  centerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  //最開始不透明且擴(kuò)散距離為0
  alphas.add(255);
  spreadRadius.add(0);
  spreadPaint = new Paint();
  spreadPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  spreadPaint.setAlpha(255);
  spreadPaint.setColor(spreadColor);
}

確定圓心位置

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
  super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
  //圓心位置
  centerX = w / 2;
  centerY = h / 2;
}

自定義view的繪制

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  for (int i = 0; i < spreadRadius.size(); i++) {
    int alpha = alphas.get(i);
    spreadPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
    int width = spreadRadius.get(i);
    //繪制擴(kuò)散的圓
    canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius + width, spreadPaint);
    //每次擴(kuò)散圓半徑遞增，圓透明度遞減
    if (alpha > 0 && width < 300) {
      alpha = alpha - distance > 0 ? alpha - distance : 1;
      alphas.set(i, alpha);
      spreadRadius.set(i, width + distance);
    }
  }
  //當(dāng)最外層擴(kuò)散圓半徑達(dá)到最大半徑時添加新擴(kuò)散圓
  if (spreadRadius.get(spreadRadius.size() - 1) > maxRadius) {
    spreadRadius.add(0);
    alphas.add(255);
  }
  //超過8個擴(kuò)散圓，刪除最先繪制的圓，即最外層的圓
  if (spreadRadius.size() >= 8) {
    alphas.remove(0);
    spreadRadius.remove(0);
  }
  //中間的圓
  canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, centerPaint);
  //TODO 可以在中間圓繪制文字或者圖片
  //延遲更新，達(dá)到擴(kuò)散視覺差效果
  postInvalidateDelayed(delayMilliseconds);
}

xml樣式

<com.airsaid.diffuseview.widget.SpreadView
  android:id="@+id/spreadView"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  app:spread_center_color="@color/colorAccent"
  app:spread_delay_milliseconds="35"
  app:spread_distance="5"
  app:spread_max_radius="90"
  app:spread_radius="100"
  app:spread_spread_color="@color/colorAccent" />

效果圖

中心圓處可以自定義寫文字，畫圖片等等...

動畫實(shí)現(xiàn)

思路分析：通過動畫實(shí)現(xiàn)，imageView不停做動畫縮放+漸變

最中心的imageView保持不變

中間一層imageView從原始放大到1.4倍，同時從不透明變?yōu)榘胪该?/p>

最外層的imageView從1.4倍放大到1.8倍，同時從半透明變?yōu)槿该?/p>

利用shape畫一個圓，作為動畫基礎(chǔ)視圖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <corners android:radius="65dp"/>
  <solid android:color="@color/colorAccent"/>
</shape>

布局視圖

<FrameLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">
  <!--中心imageView-->
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_wave"
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="130dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />
  <!--中間的imageView-->
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_wave_1"
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="130dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />
  <!--最外層imageView-->
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_wave_2"
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="130dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />
</FrameLayout>

中間imageView的動畫

private void setAnim1() {
  AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);
  //縮放動畫，以中心從原始放大到1.4倍
  ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 1.4f, 1.0f, 1.4f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
  //漸變動畫
  AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.5f);
  scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);
  scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  as.setDuration(800);
  as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);
  as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);
  iv1.startAnimation(as);
}

最外層imageView的動畫

private void setAnim2() {
  AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);
  //縮放動畫，以中心從1.4倍放大到1.8倍
  ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.4f, 1.8f, 1.4f, 1.8f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
  //漸變動畫
  AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.5f, 0.1f);
  scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);
  scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  as.setDuration(800);
  as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);
  as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);
  iv2.startAnimation(as);
}

效果圖