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Spring Boot部署到Tomcat過程中遇到的問題匯總

更新時(shí)間：2018年03月22日 11:29:40 作者：Big丶Fine

這篇文章主要給大家分享了關(guān)于Spring Boot部署到Tomcat過程中遇到的一些問題，文中將解決的方法介紹非常詳細(xì)，對(duì)同樣遇到這個(gè)問題的朋友具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧。

前言

Spring Boot項(xiàng)目一般都是內(nèi)嵌tomcat或者jetty服務(wù)器運(yùn)行，很少用war包部署到外部的服務(wù)容器，即使放到linux中，一般也是直接啟動(dòng)Application類，但是有些時(shí)候我們需要部署到外部的服務(wù)器，這對(duì)于Spring Boot來說卻有點(diǎn)麻煩

下面就記錄下自己部署的第一個(gè)SpringBoot項(xiàng)目到Tomcat中遇到的問題，三個(gè)地方需要注意：頭疼……

詳細(xì)如下：

1、SpringBoot有自己內(nèi)置Tomcat容器，所以要告訴它不使用內(nèi)置容器，不指定Tomcat版本配置如下：

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
  <scope>provided</scope> 
 </dependency>

2、Application類需要如下改動(dòng)，其中exclude是忽略數(shù)據(jù)庫的注解（我沒弄數(shù)據(jù)庫）：

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { 
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, 
DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) 
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { 
 @Override 
 protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { 
 return application.sources(Application.class); 
 } 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 
 } 
}

3、JDK版本要一直！我開始服務(wù)器用的jdk1.7，本地環(huán)境用的1.8，結(jié)果本地怎么調(diào)試運(yùn)行都正常，服務(wù)器tomcat啟動(dòng)正常，jsp訪問都正常，接口全部404，控制臺(tái)也沒有出現(xiàn)SpringBoot的標(biāo)示?。。?！研究了一整天……頭疼……

我的代碼：

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
 <artifactId>wechatServer</artifactId> 
 <packaging>war</packaging> 
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
 <!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot --> 
 <parent> 
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
 <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version> 
 </parent> 
 <properties> 
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
 <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
 </properties> 
 <dependencies> 
 <dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
  <!-- 排除內(nèi)置容器，排除內(nèi)置容器導(dǎo)出成war包可以讓外部容器運(yùn)行spring-boot項(xiàng)目 --> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
  <scope>provided</scope> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>dom4j</groupId> 
  <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> 
  <version>1.6.1</version> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId> 
  <artifactId>xstream</artifactId> 
  <version>1.4.10</version> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> 
  <optional>true</optional><!-- optional=true,依賴不會(huì)傳遞，該項(xiàng)目依賴devtools；之后依賴myboot項(xiàng)目的項(xiàng)目如果想要使用devtools，需要重新引入 --> 
 </dependency> 
 </dependencies> 
 <!--修改打包設(shè)置 --> 
 <build> 
 <plugins> 
  <!-- <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
  </plugin> --> 
  <plugin> 
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
  <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
  <version>2.4</version> 
  <configuration> 
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> 
   <skipTests>true</skipTests> 
   <!-- 打成war包時(shí)名子 --> 
   <warName>wechatServer</warName> 
   <!-- mave時(shí)啟用的main路徑（因?yàn)槠渌锩鏈y(cè)試時(shí)也加了main函數(shù)） --> 
   <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass> 
   <skip>true</skip><!-- 跳過測(cè)試 --> 
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> 
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> 
  </configuration> 
  </plugin> 
 </plugins> 
 </build> 
</project>

Application類：

package wechatService.app; 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration; 
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; 
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { 
DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, 
DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class}) 
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer { 
 @Override 
 protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { 
 return application.sources(Application.class); 
 } 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 
 } 
 }

Hello請(qǐng)求：

@RestController 
@RequestMapping 
public class LoginController { 
 @RequestMapping("/hello/{myName}") 
 String index(@PathVariable String myName) { 
 return "Hello "+myName+"!!!"; 
 } 
}

application.properties我這里只配置了端口，然而部署到tomcat以后這里就不起作用了：