C#中使用Join與GroupJoin將兩個集合進行關聯(lián)與分組
本文使用的開發(fā)環(huán)境是VS2017及dotNet4.0,寫此隨筆的目的是給自己及新開發(fā)人員作為參考,
對于Join的用法說明如下:
語法:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> Join<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> resultSelector )
參數(shù)說明:
outer Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TOuter> 要聯(lián)接的第一個序列。 inner Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> 要與第一個序列聯(lián)接的序列。 outerKeySelector Type: System.Func<TOuter, TKey> 用于從第一個序列的每個元素提取聯(lián)接鍵的函數(shù)。 innerKeySelector Type: System.Func<TInner, TKey> 用于從第二個序列的每個元素提取聯(lián)接鍵的函數(shù)。 resultSelector Type: System.Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> 用于從兩個匹配元素創(chuàng)建結果元素的函數(shù)。 返回值 Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult> IEnumerable<T> ,其類型的元素 TResult 通過對兩個序列執(zhí)行內部聯(lián)接獲得的。
參數(shù)類型:
TOuter 第一個序列中的元素的類型。 TInner 第二個序列中的元素的類型。 TKey 鍵選擇器函數(shù)返回的鍵的類型。 TResult 結果元素的類型。
參考鏈接如下:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb534675.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.join?f1url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fquery%2Fdev15.query%3FappId%3DDev15IDEF1%26l%3DZH-CN%26k%3Dk(System.Linq.Enumerable.Join%60%604);k(TargetFrameworkMoniker-.NETFramework,Version%3Dv4.0);k(DevLang-csharp)%26rd%3Dtrue&view=netframework-4.7.1
例程:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; namespace ConsoleApp33 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { GroupJoinEx(); } static void GroupJoinEx() { Person p1 = new Person() { Name = "ABC", Age = 18 }; Person p2 = new Person() { Name = "EFG", Age = 19 }; Person p3 = new Person() { Name = "LMN", Age = 20 }; Person p4 = new Person() { Name = "XYZ", Age = 21 }; List<Person> pList = new List<Person> { p1, p2, p3, p4 }; Department d1 = new Department() { Name = "A1", Employee = p1 }; Department d2 = new Department() { Name = "A2", Employee = p2 }; Department d3 = new Department() { Name = "A3", Employee = p1 }; Department d4 = new Department() { Name = "B1", Employee = p3 }; Department d5 = new Department() { Name = "B2", Employee = p4 }; Department d6 = new Department() { Name = "B3", Employee = p4 }; List<Department> dList = new List<Department> { d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 }; var result = pList.Join(dList, person => person, department => department.Employee, (person, department) => new { Person = person, Department = department }); foreach(var item1 in result) { Console.Write($"Name:{item1.Person} & Department:{item1.Department} "); Console.WriteLine(); } } } class Person { public string Name { set; get; } public int Age { set; get; } public override string ToString() { return $"{Name},{Age}"; } } class Department { public string Name { set; get; } public Person Employee { set; get; } public override string ToString() { return $"{Name}"; } } }
輸出結果:
對于GroupJoin的用法說明如下:
語法:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult>( this IEnumerable<TOuter> outer, IEnumerable<TInner> inner, Func<TOuter, TKey> outerKeySelector, Func<TInner, TKey> innerKeySelector, Func<TOuter, IEnumerable<TInner>, TResult> resultSelector )
參數(shù)說明:
outer Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TOuter>
要聯(lián)接的第一個序列。
inner Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>
要與第一個序列聯(lián)接的序列。
outerKeySelector Type: System.Func<TOuter, TKey>
用于從第一個序列的每個元素提取聯(lián)接鍵的函數(shù)。
innerKeySelector Type: System.Func<TInner, TKey>
用于從第二個序列的每個元素提取聯(lián)接鍵的函數(shù)。
resultSelector Type: System.Func<TOuter, IEnumerable<TInner>, TResult>
用于從第一個序列的元素和第二個序列的匹配元素集合中創(chuàng)建結果元素的函數(shù)。
返回值
Type: System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TResult> IEnumerable<T> ,其中包含類型的元素 TResult 通過對兩個序列執(zhí)行分組的聯(lián)接獲得的。
參數(shù)類型:
TOuter 第一個序列中的元素的類型。 TInner 第二個序列中的元素的類型。 TKey 鍵選擇器函數(shù)返回的鍵的類型。 TResult 結果元素的類型。
參考鏈接如下:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb534297.aspx
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.groupjoin?f1url=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fquery%2Fdev15.query%3FappId%3DDev15IDEF1%26l%3DZH-CN%26k%3Dk(System.Linq.Enumerable.GroupJoin%60%604);k(TargetFrameworkMoniker-.NETFramework,Version%3Dv4.0);k(DevLang-csharp)%26rd%3Dtrue&view=netframework-4.7.1
例程:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; namespace ConsoleApp33 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { GroupJoinEx(); } static void GroupJoinEx() { Person p1 = new Person() { Name = "ABC", Age = 18 }; Person p2 = new Person() { Name = "EFG", Age = 19 }; Person p3 = new Person() { Name = "LMN", Age = 20 }; Person p4 = new Person() { Name = "XYZ", Age = 21 }; List<Person> pList = new List<Person> { p1, p2, p3, p4 }; Department d1 = new Department() { Name = "A1", Employee = p1 }; Department d2 = new Department() { Name = "A2", Employee = p2 }; Department d3 = new Department() { Name = "A3", Employee = p1 }; Department d4 = new Department() { Name = "B1", Employee = p3 }; Department d5 = new Department() { Name = "B2", Employee = p4 }; Department d6 = new Department() { Name = "B3", Employee = p4 }; List<Department> dList = new List<Department> { d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 }; var result = pList.GroupJoin(dList, person => person, department => department.Employee, (person, departments) => new { Person = person, Department = departments.Select(d => d) }); foreach(var item1 in result) { Console.Write($"Name:{item1.Person} & "); foreach(var item2 in item1.Department) { if(item1.Department.First() == item2) Console.Write($"Department:{item2} "); else Console.Write($"{item2} "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } } class Person { public string Name { set; get; } public int Age { set; get; } public override string ToString() { return $"{Name},{Age}"; } } class Department { public string Name { set; get; } public Person Employee { set; get; } public override string ToString() { return $"{Name}"; } } }
輸出結果:
以上代碼僅在Join與GroupJoin最后一個參數(shù)有區(qū)別,可以參見紅色字體部分,
并從以上結果來看,Join與GroupJoin的區(qū)別一個在于:Join僅僅是將兩個結合進行關聯(lián),而GroupJoin則會進行分組。
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的C#中使用Join與GroupJoin將兩個集合進行關聯(lián)與分組,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
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