device_create()-
>device_register()
->device_add()
函數(shù)如下所示:
int class_device_add(struct class_device *class_dev)
{
 ... ... kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 // KOBJ_ADD是一個(gè)枚舉值 
//調(diào)用了kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL); 
// action=KOBJ_ADD
}

int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,char *envp_ext[])
{
  char **envp;
  char *buffer;
  char *scratch;
  int i = 0;
  ... ...
  /* 通過(guò)KOBJ_ADD獲取字符串"add",所以action_string="add" */
  action_string = action_to_string(action);    // action=KOBJ_ADD
              
  /* environment index */
  envp = kzalloc(NUM_ENVP * sizeof (char *), GFP_KERNEL);  //分配一個(gè)環(huán)境變量索引值
  /* environment values */
　　　　buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);  //分配一個(gè)環(huán)境變量緩沖值  
/* event environemnt for helper process only */
/*設(shè)置環(huán)境變量*/
  envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
  envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
  scratch = buffer;
  envp [i++] = scratch;
  scratch += sprintf(scratch, "ACTION=%s", action_string) + 1; //"ACTION= add"
  envp [i++] = scratch;
  scratch += sprintf (scratch, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath) + 1;
  envp [i++] = scratch;
  scratch += sprintf(scratch, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem) + 1;
  ... ...
  /*調(diào)用應(yīng)用程序,比如mdev*/
  if (uevent_helper[0]) {
   char *argv [3];
    argv [0] = uevent_helper;  // uevent_helper[]= "/sbin/hotplug";
    argv [1] = (char *)subsystem;
    argv [2] = NULL;
    call_usermodehelper (argv[0], argv, envp, 0);  //調(diào)用應(yīng)用程序,根據(jù)傳入的環(huán)境變量參數(shù)來(lái)創(chuàng)建設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)
  }
}

class_device: argv[0]=/sbin/mdev  　　　　　 //調(diào)用mdev
class_device: argv[1]=sixth_dev      //類(lèi)名
class_device: envp[0]=HOME=/
class_device: envp[1]=PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
class_device: envp[2]=ACTION=add  　　　　　　　　//add:表示添加設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn),　　若=remove:表示卸載設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)
class_device: envp[3]=DEVPATH=/class/sixth_dev/buttons 　　//設(shè)備的路徑
class_device: envp[4]=SUBSYSTEM=sixth_dev   　　　　//類(lèi)名
class_device: envp[5]=SEQNUM=745
class_device: envp[6]=MAJOR=252       //主設(shè)備號(hào)
class_device: envp[7]=MINOR=0

int mdev_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
... ...
action = getenv("ACTION");  　　 //獲取傳進(jìn)來(lái)的執(zhí)行參數(shù),它等于“add”,則表示創(chuàng)建設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)
env_path = getenv("DEVPATH"); 　　　　//獲取設(shè)備的路徑“/class/sixth_dev/buttons”
sprintf(temp, "/sys%s", env_path); //指定temp (真正設(shè)備路徑)為“/sys/class/sixth_dev/buttons”
if (!strcmp(action, "remove"))   //卸載設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)
     make_device(temp, 1);
else if (!strcmp(action, "add")) {  //創(chuàng)建設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)
      make_device(temp, 0);
 ... ... 
}

static void make_device(char *path, int delete) //delete=0:創(chuàng)建, delete=1:卸載
{
  /*判斷創(chuàng)建的設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)是否是有效的設(shè)備*/
  if (!delete) {
    strcat(path, "/dev");
    len = open_read_close(path, temp + 1, 64);
    *temp++ = 0;
    if (len < 1) return;
  }
device_name = bb_basename(path); //通過(guò)設(shè)備路徑,來(lái)獲取要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建/卸載的設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱
      //例: path =“/sys /class/sixth_dev/buttons”,那么device_name=“buttons”
type = path[5]=='c' ? S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK;  //判斷如果是在/sys/class/目錄下,那么就是字符設(shè)備
            //因?yàn)閴K設(shè)備,是存在/sys/block/目錄下的
/* 如果配置了支持mdev.conf選項(xiàng)，那么就解析里邊內(nèi)容并執(zhí)行 */
 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) { 
  /* mmap the config file */
fd = open("/etc/mdev.conf", O_RDONLY);  //調(diào)用/etc/mdev.conf配置文件
  　　　　 ... ...   //開(kāi)始操作 mdev.conf配置文件
}
  if (!delete) {     //如果是創(chuàng)建設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)
    if (sscanf(temp, "%d:%d", &major, &minor) != 2) return; //獲取主次設(shè)備號(hào)
　　　　　　　　/*調(diào)用mknod ()創(chuàng)建字符設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)*/
if (mknod(device_name, mode | type, makedev(major, minor)) && errno != EEXIST)
      bb_perror_msg_and_die("mknod %s", device_name);
    if (major == root_major && minor == root_minor)
      symlink(device_name, "root");
    /*若配置了支持mdev.conf選項(xiàng),則調(diào)用chown命令來(lái)改變屬主,默認(rèn)uid和gid=0 */
    if (ENABLE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONF) chown(device_name, uid, gid);
}
  if (delete) unlink(device_name);   //如果是卸載設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)
}

<device regex> <uid>:<gid> <octal permissions> [<@|$|*> <command>]