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Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)繪制淘寶收益圖折線效果示例

更新時(shí)間：2017年11月25日 15:21:23 作者：code_xzh

這篇文章主要介紹了Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)繪制淘寶收益圖折線效果,涉及Android canvas圖形繪制及布局控制相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Android開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn)繪制淘寶收益圖折線效果。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

實(shí)現(xiàn)的效果我一會貼上，我先說下原理，我們知道要實(shí)現(xiàn)在canvas上畫線，不就是要搞一個(gè)paint嘛，然后首先肯定要設(shè)置下paint的屬性，那么畫文字呢，不就是Textpaint嗎，對，就是這么簡單，接下來怎么畫，折線圖主要分為X軸和y軸，x軸表示日期，y表示收益，好，說道這里，大家應(yīng)該知道怎么去做了，下面直接貼代碼

這個(gè)方法是，畫x,y坐標(biāo)系的，以及上面的日期和收益了

private void drawCoordinate(Canvas canvas) {
  //坐標(biāo)系畫筆
  Paint coordinatePaint = new Paint();
  coordinatePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  coordinatePaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
  coordinatePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.c5));
  //坐標(biāo)系文字畫筆
  TextPaint coordinateTextPaint = new TextPaint();
  coordinateTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  coordinateTextPaint.setTextSize(scaleTextSize);
  coordinateTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  coordinateTextPaint.setColor(scaleTextColor);
  coordinateTextPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
  //水平的刻度線
  float verticalScaleStep = getVerticalScaleStep();
  coordinateTextPaint.setTextAlign(Align.RIGHT);
  float textHeight = getTextHeight(coordinateTextPaint, "8");
  for (int i = 0; i < maxVerticalScaleValue; i++) {
    float y = getHeight() - bottomPadding - (verticalScaleStep * i);
    canvas.drawLine(leftPadding, y, getWidth() - rightPadding, y, coordinatePaint);
    canvas.drawText(i + "", leftPadding - 13, y + textHeight / 2, coordinateTextPaint);
  }
  //垂直的刻度線
  float horizontalScaleStep = getHorizontalScaleStep();
  for (int i = 0; i < line.getSize(); i++) {
    float x = leftPadding + (horizontalScaleStep * i);
    if (i == 0) {
      canvas.drawLine(x, topPadding, x, getHeight() - bottomPadding, coordinatePaint);
    }
    coordinateTextPaint.setColor(mTouchIndex == i ? verticalLineColor : scaleTextColor);
    coordinateTextPaint.setTextAlign(i == 0 ? Align.LEFT : Align.CENTER);
    canvas.drawText(line.getPoint(i).getX(), x, getHeight() - bottomPadding + textHeight + 10, coordinateTextPaint);
  }
}

但是產(chǎn)品有個(gè)需求啊，就是點(diǎn)擊當(dāng)前日期可以查看我的收益，并且在交匯點(diǎn)上展示出來

private void drawCurve(Canvas canvas) {
  Paint curvePaint = new Paint();//曲線畫筆
  curvePaint.setColor(curveColor);
  curvePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  curvePaint.setStrokeWidth(curveStrokeWidth);
  float horizontalScaleStep = getHorizontalScaleStep();
  float lastXPixels = 0, newYPixels = 0;
  float lastYPixels = 0, newXPixels = 0;
  float useHeight = getHeight() - bottomPadding - topPadding;
  for (int i = 0; i < line.getSize(); i++) {
    float yPercent = line.getPoint(i).getY() / maxVerticalScaleValue;
    if (i == 0) {
      lastXPixels = leftPadding + i * horizontalScaleStep;
      lastYPixels = getHeight() - bottomPadding - useHeight * yPercent;
    } else {
      newXPixels = leftPadding + i * horizontalScaleStep;
      newYPixels = getHeight() - bottomPadding - useHeight * yPercent;
      canvas.drawLine(lastXPixels, lastYPixels, newXPixels, newYPixels, curvePaint);
      lastXPixels = newXPixels;
      lastYPixels = newYPixels;
    }
    line.getPoint(i).fLineX = lastXPixels;
    line.getPoint(i).fLineY = lastYPixels;
  }
}

點(diǎn)擊交匯點(diǎn)，有文字提示說明，

private void drawTipRect(Canvas canvas) {
  if (mTouchIndex == -1) return;
  LinePoint point = line.getPoint(mTouchIndex);
  float x = point.fLineX;
  float y = point.fLineY;
  // 描繪豎線
  Paint paint = new TextPaint();
  PathEffect effects = new DashPathEffect(new float[]{5, 5, 5, 5}, 1);
  paint.setPathEffect(effects);
  paint.setAntiAlias(true);
  paint.setStrokeWidth(verticalLineStrokeWidth);
  paint.setColor(verticalLineColor);
  canvas.drawLine(x, topPadding, x, getHeight() - bottomPadding, paint);
  //描繪交匯圓點(diǎn)
  paint.setPathEffect(null);
  paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
  paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  canvas.drawCircle(x, y, circleRadius, paint);
  paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
  paint.setColor(circleColor);
  paint.setStrokeWidth(circleStrokeWidth);
  canvas.drawCircle(x, y, circleRadius, paint);
  float midY = (topPadding + getHeight() - bottomPadding) / 2;
  float midX = (leftPadding + getWidth() - rightPadding) / 2;
  //描繪圓角矩形
  TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint();
  textPaint.setTextSize(tipTextSize);
  textPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
  textPaint.setColor(tipTextColor);
  textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  String label = tipPrefix + point.getY();
  float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(label) + 15;
  float textHeight = getTextHeight(textPaint, label) + 8;
  float hMargin = 10;//水平間距
  float vMargin = 8;//垂直間距
  float w = textWidth + hMargin * 2;//寬
  float h = textHeight + vMargin * 2;//高
  RectF rect = new RectF();
  if (x > midX) {
    rect.right = x - hMargin;
    rect.left = x - w;
  } else {
    rect.left = x + hMargin;
    rect.right = x + w;
  }
  if (y > midY) {
    rect.top = y - h;
    rect.bottom = y - vMargin;
  } else {
    rect.bottom = y + h;
    rect.top = y + vMargin;
  }
  Paint roundRectPaint = new Paint();
  roundRectPaint.setColor(tipRectColor);
  roundRectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
  roundRectPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, 3, 3, roundRectPaint);
  // 描繪圓角矩形中間的文字
  float roundTextX = (rect.left + rect.right) / 2;
  float roundTextY = (rect.top + rect.bottom + getTextHeight(textPaint, label)) / 2;
  canvas.drawText(label, roundTextX, roundTextY, textPaint);
}

好了核心的代碼就這么多了，由于我們把它當(dāng)做的是控件再用，那么我們在初始化的時(shí)候，肯定會引入一些自定義的樣式表，

private void initViews(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
  TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LineGraph, defStyle, 0);
  scaleTextSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_scale_text_size, 20);
  scaleTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_scale_text_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c5));
  tipRectColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_tip_rect_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
  tipTextSize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_tip_text_size, 22);
  tipTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_tip_text_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c12));
  curveStrokeWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_curve_stroke_width, 4);
  curveColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_curve_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
  verticalLineStrokeWidth = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineGraph_vertical_line_stroke_width, 2);
  verticalLineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_vertical_line_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
  circleStrokeWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.LineGraph_circle_stroke_width, 3);
  circleColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.LineGraph_circle_color, getResources().getColor(R.color.c8));
  circleRadius = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.LineGraph_circle_radius, 7);
  typedArray.recycle();
  bottomPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 20);
  topPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 10);
  leftPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 20);
  rightPadding = dip2px(getContext(), 10);
}

樣式表文件我就不多說了，行如下面的格式，

<declare-styleable name="LineGraph">
  <attr name="scale_text_size" format="dimension" />
  <attr name="scale_text_color" format="color" />
  <attr name="tip_text_size" format="dimension" />
  <attr name="tip_text_color" format="color" />
  <attr name="tip_rect_color" format="color" />
  <attr name="curve_stroke_width" format="dimension" />
  <attr name="curve_color" format="color" />
  <attr name="vertical_line_stroke_width" format="dimension" />
  <attr name="vertical_line_color" format="color" />
  <attr name="circle_stroke_width" format="dimension" />
  <attr name="circle_color" format="color" />
  <attr name="circle_radius" format="dimension" />
</declare-styleable>

最后貼上個(gè)效果圖：