IOS 開發(fā)之swift中手勢(shì)的實(shí)例詳解
IOS 開發(fā)之swift中手勢(shì)的實(shí)例詳解
手勢(shì)操作主要包括如下幾類
手勢(shì) | 屬性 | 說明 |
---|---|---|
點(diǎn)擊 UITapGestureRecognizer | numberOfTapsRequired:點(diǎn)擊的次數(shù);numberOfTouchesRequired:點(diǎn)擊時(shí)有手指數(shù)量 | 設(shè)置屬性 numberOfTapsRequired 可以實(shí)現(xiàn)單擊,或雙擊的效果 |
滑動(dòng) UISwipeGestureRecognizer | direction:滑動(dòng)方向 | direction 滑動(dòng)方向分為上Up、下Down、左Left、右Right |
拖動(dòng) UIPanGestureRecognizer | 在拖動(dòng)過程中,通過方法 translationInView 獲取拖動(dòng)時(shí)的位移 | |
長按 UILongPressGestureRecognizer | minimumPressDuration:長按最少時(shí)間 | |
旋轉(zhuǎn) UIRotationGestureRecognizer | ||
縮放 UIPinchGestureRecognizer |
注意:手勢(shì)效果在實(shí)施過程中,存在幾種狀態(tài):
* Began
* Ended
* Cancelled
* Failed
* Possible
手勢(shì)效果圖
代碼示例
// 點(diǎn)擊 let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, (self.view.frame.size.width - 10.0 * 2), 60.0)) self.view.addSubview(label) label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() label.text = "手勢(shì)操作-單指單擊手勢(shì)"; label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true label.textAlignment = .Center; // 添加手勢(shì) let tapRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("tapClick:")) tapRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 1 tapRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1 label.userInteractionEnabled = true label.addGestureRecognizer(tapRecognizer) // 手勢(shì)響應(yīng)方法 func tapClick(recognizer:UITapGestureRecognizer) { let label:UILabel = recognizer.view as! UILabel label.textColor = UIColor.redColor() }
// 滑動(dòng) let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, (self.view.frame.size.width - 10.0 * 2), 60.0)) self.view.addSubview(label) label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() label.text = "手勢(shì)操作-左滑手勢(shì)"; label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true label.textAlignment = .Center; // 添加手勢(shì) let swipeLeftRecognizer = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("swipeLeftClick:")) swipeLeftRecognizer.direction = .Left swipeLeftRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1 label.userInteractionEnabled = true label.addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeftRecognizer) // 手勢(shì)響應(yīng)方法 func swipeLeftClick(recognizer:UISwipeGestureRecognizer) { let label = recognizer.view label!.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor() }
// 拖動(dòng) let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 100.0, 100.0)) self.view.addSubview(label) label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() label.text = "手勢(shì)操作-拖動(dòng)手勢(shì)"; label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true label.textAlignment = .Center; // 添加手勢(shì) let panRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("panClick:")) label.userInteractionEnabled = true label.addGestureRecognizer(panRecognizer) var pointValue:CGPoint! = CGPointZero // 移動(dòng) // 手勢(shì)響應(yīng)方法 func panClick(recognizer:UIPanGestureRecognizer) { let label:UILabel = recognizer.view as! UILabel let point = recognizer.translationInView(label) print("pan point = \(point)") // 移動(dòng) label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(point.x + self.pointValue.x, point.y + self.pointValue.y) if recognizer.state == .Began { label.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellowColor() self.view.bringSubviewToFront(label) } else if recognizer.state == .Ended { label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() self.pointValue.x += point.x self.pointValue.y += point.y } }
// 縮放 let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 200.0, 200.0)) self.view.addSubview(label) label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() label.text = "手勢(shì)操作-捏合手勢(shì)"; label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true label.textAlignment = .Center; // 添加手勢(shì) let pinchRecognizer = UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("pinchClick:")) label.userInteractionEnabled = true label.addGestureRecognizer(pinchRecognizer) // 手勢(shì)響應(yīng)方法 var scaleValue:CGFloat! = 1.0 // 縮放 func pinchClick(recognizer:UIPinchGestureRecognizer) { let label:UILabel = recognizer.view as! UILabel let scale = recognizer.scale; if scale > 1.0 { // 放大 label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(self.scaleValue + scale - 1.0, self.scaleValue + scale - 1.0) } else { // 縮小 label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(self.scaleValue * scale, self.scaleValue * scale) } if recognizer.state == .Began { label.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor() self.view.bringSubviewToFront(label) } else if recognizer.state == .Ended { label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() if scale > 1.0 { self.scaleValue = self.scaleValue + scale - 1.0; } else { self.scaleValue = self.scaleValue * scale } } }
// 旋轉(zhuǎn) let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 200.0, 200.0)) self.view.addSubview(label) label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() label.text = "手勢(shì)操作-旋轉(zhuǎn)手勢(shì)"; label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true label.textAlignment = .Center; // 添加手勢(shì) let rotationRecognizer = UIRotationGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("ratotionClick:")) label.userInteractionEnabled = true label.addGestureRecognizer(rotationRecognizer) var rotationValue:CGFloat! = 1.0 // 旋轉(zhuǎn) // 手勢(shì)響應(yīng)方法 func ratotionClick(recognizer:UIRotationGestureRecognizer) { let label:UILabel = recognizer.view as! UILabel let rotation = recognizer.rotation label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotation + self.rotationValue) if recognizer.state == .Began { label.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor() self.view.bringSubviewToFront(label) } else if recognizer.state == .Ended { label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() self.rotationValue = self.rotationValue + rotation } }
// 長按 let label = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, (self.view.frame.size.width - 10.0 * 2), 60.0)) self.view.addSubview(label) label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() label.text = "手勢(shì)操作-長按手勢(shì)"; label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true label.textAlignment = .Center; // 添加手勢(shì) let pressRecognizer = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("pressClick:")) pressRecognizer.minimumPressDuration = 3.0 label.userInteractionEnabled = true label.addGestureRecognizer(pressRecognizer) // 手勢(shì)響應(yīng)方法 func pressClick(recognizer:UILongPressGestureRecognizer) { let label:UILabel = recognizer.view as! UILabel if recognizer.state == .Began { let alertView = UIAlertView(title: nil, message: "長按響應(yīng)", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "知道了") alertView.show() label.backgroundColor = UIColor.orangeColor() self.view.bringSubviewToFront(label) } else if recognizer.state == .Ended { label.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor() } }
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