IOS swift中的動(dòng)畫的實(shí)例詳解

更新時(shí)間：2017年09月12日 10:06:51 作者：番薯大佬

這篇文章主要介紹了IOS swift中的動(dòng)畫的實(shí)例詳解的相關(guān)資料,希望通過本文大家能掌握IOS動(dòng)畫的知識(shí)，需要的朋友可以參考下

IOS swift中的動(dòng)畫的實(shí)例詳解

UIView的通用動(dòng)畫

let view = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, 10.0, 100.0, 40.0))
self.view.addSubview(view)
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
// 位置改變
var frame = view.frame
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.6, delay: 2.0, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseInOut, animations: {
      () -> Void in

      frame.origin.x = 200.0
      view.frame = frame

      }) {
        (finished:Bool) -> Void in

        UIView.animateWithDuration(0.6) {
          () -> Void in

          frame.origin.x = 10.0
          view.frame = frame
        }
}

CABasicAnimation核心動(dòng)畫

1、CABasicAnimation類只有三個(gè)屬性：

fromValue：開始值 
toValue：結(jié)束值 
Duration：動(dòng)畫的時(shí)間 
repeatCount：重復(fù)次數(shù)

2、通過animationWithKeyPath鍵值對(duì)的方式設(shè)置不同的動(dòng)畫效果

transform.scale 
transform.scale.x 
transform.scale.y 
transform.rotation.z 
opacity 
margin 
zPosition 
backgroundColor 
cornerRadius 
borderWidth 
bounds 
contents 
contentsRect 
cornerRadius 
frame 
hidden 
mask 
masksToBounds 
opacity 
position 
shadowColor 
shadowOffset 
shadowOpacity 
shadowRadius

let view = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake((self.view.frame.size.width - 200.0) / 2, 10.0, 200.0, 40.0))
self.view.addSubview(view)
view.text = "縮放/淡入淡出"
view.textAlignment = .Center
view.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
//
let layer = view.layer
// 開始動(dòng)畫
// 縮放
let scaleAnimate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")
scaleAnimate.fromValue = 1.0
scaleAnimate.toValue = 1.5
scaleAnimate.autoreverses = true
scaleAnimate.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT
scaleAnimate.duration = 1.0
// 淡入淡出
let opaqueAnimate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
opaqueAnimate.fromValue = 0.1
opaqueAnimate.toValue = 1
opaqueAnimate.autoreverses = true
opaqueAnimate.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT
opaqueAnimate.duration = 1.0
layer.addAnimation(scaleAnimate, forKey: "scaleAnimate")
layer.addAnimation(opaqueAnimate, forKey: "opacityAnimate")

// 組合動(dòng)畫
let view3 = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, (currentView.frame.origin.y + currentView.frame.size.height + 10.0), 120.0, 40.0))
self.view.addSubview(view3)
view3.text = "組合動(dòng)畫"
view3.textAlignment = .Center
view3.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true
view3.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
//
let layer3 = view3.layer
// CAAnimationGroup組合動(dòng)畫效果
let rotate: CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation()
rotate.keyPath = "tranform.rotation"
rotate.toValue = M_PI
let scale: CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation()
scale.keyPath = "transform.scale"
scale.toValue = 0.0
let move: CABasicAnimation = CABasicAnimation()
move.keyPath = "transform.translation"
move.toValue = NSValue(CGPoint: CGPoint(x: 217, y: 230))
let animationGroup:CAAnimationGroup = CAAnimationGroup()
animationGroup.animations = [rotate, scale, move]
animationGroup.duration = 2.0
animationGroup.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards
animationGroup.removedOnCompletion = false
animationGroup.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT
//
layer3.addAnimation(animationGroup, forKey: nil)

CAKeyframeAnimation關(guān)鍵幀動(dòng)畫

主要屬性:

keyPath : 要設(shè)置的屬性 
path : 路徑 可用UIBezierPath（設(shè)置了path，將忽略values） 
duration : 動(dòng)畫時(shí)長(zhǎng) 
repeatCount : 重復(fù)次數(shù) 
calculationMode : 動(dòng)畫計(jì)算方式 
values：每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵幀（設(shè)置了path，將忽略values） 
removedOnCompletion：執(zhí)行完之后不刪除動(dòng)畫 
fillMode：執(zhí)行完之后保存最新的狀態(tài) 
delegate：代理

let view = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake((self.view.frame.size.width - 200.0) / 2, 10.0, 200.0, 40.0))
self.view.addSubview(view)
view.text = "CAKeyframeAnimation動(dòng)畫"
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
//
let layer = view.layer
// 位移
let keyAnimate = CAKeyframeAnimation(keyPath: "position")
// 設(shè)定關(guān)鍵幀
let value0 = NSValue(CGPoint: layer.position)
let value1 = NSValue(CGPoint: CGPointMake(layer.position.x, layer.position.y + 200))
let value2 = NSValue(CGPoint: CGPointMake(layer.position.x - 150, layer.position.y + 200))
let value3 = NSValue(CGPoint: CGPointMake(layer.position.x - 150, layer.position.y))
let value4 = NSValue(CGPoint: layer.position)
// 速度曲線
let tf0 = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
let tf1 = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionLinear)
let tf2 = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseIn)
let tf3 = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut)
keyAnimate.timingFunctions = [tf0, tf1, tf2, tf3]
// 每段執(zhí)行的時(shí)間
keyAnimate.keyTimes = [0.0, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 1]
//
keyAnimate.values = [value0, value1, value2, value3, value4]
keyAnimate.autoreverses = false
keyAnimate.repeatCount = 3
keyAnimate.duration = 6.0
//
keyAnimate.delegate = self
//
layer.addAnimation(keyAnimate, forKey: "position")

// 代理方法
override func animationDidStart(anim: CAAnimation) {
    print("開始")
}

override func animationDidStop(anim: CAAnimation, finished flag: Bool) {
    print("結(jié)束")
}

let view3 = UILabel(frame: CGRectMake(10.0, (currentView.frame.origin.y + currentView.frame.size.height + 10.0), 60.0, 60.0))
self.view.addSubview(view3)
view3.text = "抖動(dòng)"
view3.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
//
let layer3 = view3.layer
// 抖動(dòng)
let animation3 = CAKeyframeAnimation()
animation3.keyPath = "transform.rotation"
// (-M_PI_4 /90.0 * 5)表示-5度 。
let value31 = NSValue(CGPoint: CGPointMake(CGFloat(-M_PI_4 / 90.0 * 5.0), 0.0))
let value32 = NSValue(CGPoint: CGPointMake(CGFloat(M_PI_4 / 90.0 * 5.0), 0.0))
let value33 = NSValue(CGPoint: CGPointMake(CGFloat(-M_PI_4 / 90.0 * 5.0), 0.0))
animation3.values = [value31, value32, value33];
animation3.removedOnCompletion = false
animation3.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards
animation3.duration = 0.2
animation3.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT
//
layer3.addAnimation(animation3, forKey: nil)

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