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Python實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送QQ郵件的封裝

更新時(shí)間：2017年07月14日 14:38:52 作者：Vove_7

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Python實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送QQ郵件的具體代碼，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例為大家分享了Python實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送QQ郵件的封裝代碼，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

封裝code

import smtplib
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

# type=plain 文本格式 默認(rèn)
# type=html 網(wǎng)頁格式
# type=image 帶本地圖片的html
# type=file 帶附件
# 帶圖片時(shí)，msg為html格式
# 示例:
'''
msg ='<p>Python 郵件發(fā)送測(cè)試...</p><p>圖片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"></p>'
'''

class MyQQEmail:
 __mail_user = '' # 登陸郵箱
 __mail_pass = '' # 郵箱授權(quán)碼
 __senderName= '' # 發(fā)件人
 def __init__(self,user,pas,name) -> None:
  self.__mail_user=user
  self.__mail_pass=pas
  self.__senderName=name

 def sendQQEmail(self,receiver, title, msg, type='plain', filePaths=[], fileNames=[], imagePaths=None):
  if receiver == '':
   return False

  mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
  mail_port = 465 # qq smtp端口465
  sender = self.__mail_user

  type = type.lower()
  if type.__eq__('plain') or type.__eq__('html'):
   message = MIMEText(msg, type, 'utf-8')
  elif type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'):
   message = MIMEMultipart()
  else:
   return False

  try:
   message['From'] = Header(self.__senderName, 'utf-8')
   message['To'] = Header(str(receiver), 'utf-8')
   subject = title
   message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

   if type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'):
    # 郵件正文內(nèi)容
    if imagePaths is not None:
     message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'html', 'utf-8'))
     # 添加圖片
     if imagePaths is not None:
      for index,imagePath in enumerate(imagePaths,1):
       # 指定圖片為當(dāng)前目錄
       fp = open(imagePath, 'rb')
       msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
       fp.close()

       # 定義圖片 ID，在 HTML 文本中引用
       msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image'+str(index)+'>')
       message.attach(msgImage)
    else:
     message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'plain', 'utf-8'))
    # 構(gòu)造附件，傳送filePath制定文件
    for filePath, fileName in zip(filePaths, fileNames):
     att = MIMEText(open(filePath, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
     att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
     # 郵件中顯示文件名
     att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="' + fileName + '"'
     message.attach(att)

  except Exception as e:
   print(e)
   return False
  try:
   smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, mail_port)
   smtpObj.login(self.__mail_user, self.__mail_pass)
   smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())
   smtpObj.quit()
   return True
  except Exception as e:
   print(e)
   return False

使用demo

發(fā)送純文本

qq=MyQQEmail('登陸郵箱','郵箱授權(quán)碼','發(fā)件人')
qq.sendQQEmail(['收件人郵箱1','收件人郵箱2'], "標(biāo)題", '內(nèi)容')

發(fā)送html

from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
from urllib import request

response = request.urlopen("http://www.vove7.cn:800/getCopyright.php") # 打開網(wǎng)站
htmlContent=response.read()   #獲取網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容

myqqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','發(fā)件人')
if myqqemail.sendQQEmail(['xxx@qq.com'],title="html測(cè)試",msg=htmlContent,type='html'):
  print('Send successful')
else:
  print('Send failed')

發(fā)送帶圖片內(nèi)容

注意圖片和<img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2">中'image_index'保持一致

from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
msg = '<p>Python 郵件發(fā)送測(cè)試...</p><p>圖片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'
myQQEmail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','發(fā)件人')
if myQQEmail.sendQQEmail(
    ['xxx@qq.com'], '圖片and附件', msg,
    type='image', filePaths=['../two/t.py', 'B.txt'],
    fileNames=['test.txt', 'B.txt'],
    imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']):
  print('Send successful')
else:
  print('Send failed')

發(fā)送附件

fileName為顯示名

from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail

qqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxx','發(fā)件人')
if qqemail.sendQQEmail(
    ['xxx@qq.com'],
    '附件',msg='附件測(cè)試',
    type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'],
    fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt']):
  print('Send successful')
else:
  print('Send failed')

發(fā)送圖片內(nèi)容帶附件

from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail

msg = '<p>Python 郵件發(fā)送測(cè)試...</p><p>圖片演示：</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'
qqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxx','發(fā)件人')
if qqemail.sendQQEmail(
    ['xxx@qq.com'],
    '附件&圖片',msg,
    type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'],
    fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt'],
    imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']):
  print('Send successful')
else:
  print('Send failed')

最后，修改代碼可簡化參數(shù)type

獲取QQ郵箱登陸授權(quán)碼

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