spring mvc配置bootstrap教程

更新時間：2017年07月06日 08:06:53 作者：Chester Huang

這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了spring mvc配置bootstrap，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實例為大家分享了spring mvc配置bootstrap教程，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

1.下載bootstrap

到下面的鏈接下載最新的 http://getbootstrap.com/，我下載的版本是bootstrap-3.3.7-dist

2.解壓bootstrap-3.3.7-dist.zip,把整個文件夾copy到項目的中。我創(chuàng)建的是maven項目，我的bootstrap資源文件放在webapp\res文件夾下。

bootstrap-3.3.7-dist本身沒有包含jquery.js腳本文件，需要單獨下載，下載地址http://jquery.com/download/。

具體文件目錄結(jié)構(gòu)請看下圖：

3.修改web.xml,對客戶端請求的靜態(tài)資源，如js,css等，交由默認的servlet處理；*.tff,*.woff,*.woff2是bootstrap的font目錄下的文件后綴。

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.ttf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.woff</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.woff2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- 可以應(yīng)答所有請求，也就是將所有的請求都交給Spring的DispatcherServlet來處理 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

如果不添加，會報404錯誤，下面的報錯的url和截圖

http://localhost:8080/maven05/res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2

點擊進去看詳情

4.在web頁面中引用bootstrap

這里沒有使用cdn，直接引用本地文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引用本地資源 -->
<link rel="stylesheet"
  href="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script
  src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
  src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <!-- 引用cdn資源 -->
  <!-- <link rel="stylesheet"
  >
<script
  src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
  src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> -->
</head>
<body>

  <p>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt"></span>
    </button>
  </p>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
  </button>
</body>
</html>

運行效果

5.如果使用cdn，很簡單，直接在web頁面引用即可，不需要配置web.xml

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引用本地資源 -->
<!-- <link rel="stylesheet"
  href="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script
  src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
  src="res/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> -->
  <!-- 引用cdn資源 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet"
  >
<script
  src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script
  src="http://cdn.static.runoob.com/libs/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

  <p>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order"></span>
    </button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">
      <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt"></span>
    </button>
  </p>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
  </button>
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> User
  </button>
</body>
</html>

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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