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NetCore WebSocket即時(shí)通訊示例

更新時(shí)間：2020年06月23日 09:29:49 作者：迷惘卻堅(jiān)定

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了NetCore WebSocket即時(shí)通訊示例，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

NetCore WebSocket 即時(shí)通訊示例，供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

1.新建Netcore Web項(xiàng)目

2.創(chuàng)建簡(jiǎn)易通訊協(xié)議

public class MsgTemplate
 {
 public string SenderID { get; set; }
 public string ReceiverID { get; set; }
 public string MessageType { get; set; }
 public string Content { get; set; }
 }

SenderID發(fā)送者ID

ReceiverID 接受者ID

MessageType 消息類型 Text Voice 等等

Content 消息內(nèi)容

3.添加中間件ChatWebSocketMiddleware

public class ChatWebSocketMiddleware
 {
 private static ConcurrentDictionary<string, System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket> _sockets = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket>();

 private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

 public ChatWebSocketMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
 {
 _next = next;
 }

 public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
 {
 if (!context.WebSockets.IsWebSocketRequest)
 {
 await _next.Invoke(context);
 return;
 }
 System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket dummy;

 CancellationToken ct = context.RequestAborted;
 var currentSocket = await context.WebSockets.AcceptWebSocketAsync();
 //string socketId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
 string socketId = context.Request.Query["sid"].ToString();
 if (!_sockets.ContainsKey(socketId))
 {
 _sockets.TryAdd(socketId, currentSocket);
 }
 //_sockets.TryRemove(socketId, out dummy);
 //_sockets.TryAdd(socketId, currentSocket);

 while (true)
 {
 if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
 {
  break;
 }

 string response = await ReceiveStringAsync(currentSocket, ct);
 MsgTemplate msg = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MsgTemplate>(response);

 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(response))
 {
  if (currentSocket.State != WebSocketState.Open)
  {
  break;
  }

  continue;
 }

 foreach (var socket in _sockets)
 {
  if (socket.Value.State != WebSocketState.Open)
  {
  continue;
  }
  if (socket.Key == msg.ReceiverID || socket.Key == socketId)
  {
  await SendStringAsync(socket.Value, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(msg), ct);
  }
 }
 }

 //_sockets.TryRemove(socketId, out dummy);

 await currentSocket.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Closing", ct);
 currentSocket.Dispose();
 }

 private static Task SendStringAsync(System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket socket, string data, CancellationToken ct = default(CancellationToken))
 {
 var buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
 var segment = new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer);
 return socket.SendAsync(segment, WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, ct);
 }

 private static async Task<string> ReceiveStringAsync(System.Net.WebSockets.WebSocket socket, CancellationToken ct = default(CancellationToken))
 {
 var buffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[8192]);
 using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
 {
 WebSocketReceiveResult result;
 do
 {
  ct.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

  result = await socket.ReceiveAsync(buffer, ct);
  ms.Write(buffer.Array, buffer.Offset, result.Count);
 }
 while (!result.EndOfMessage);

 ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
 if (result.MessageType != WebSocketMessageType.Text)
 {
  return null;
 }

 using (var reader = new StreamReader(ms, Encoding.UTF8))
 {
  return await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
 }
 }
 }
 }

控制只有接收者才能收到消息

if (socket.Key == msg.ReceiverID || socket.Key == socketId)
{
 await SendStringAsync(socket.Value,JsonConvert.SerializeObject(msg), ct);
}

4.在Startup.cs中使用中間件

app.UseWebSockets();
app.UseMiddleware<ChatWebSocketMiddleware>();

5.建立移動(dòng)端測(cè)試示例這里采用Ionic3運(yùn)行在web端

創(chuàng)建ionic3項(xiàng)目略過(guò) 新手可點(diǎn)這里查看或者有Angular2/4項(xiàng)目竟然可直接往下看

(1) 啟動(dòng)Ionic項(xiàng)目

當(dāng)初創(chuàng)建ionic3項(xiàng)目時(shí)候遇到不少問(wèn)題

比如ionic-cli初始化項(xiàng)目失敗切換到默認(rèn)npmorg源就好了

比如ionic serve失敗打開(kāi)代理允許FQ就好了

啟動(dòng)后界面是這樣式的

(2) 創(chuàng)建聊天窗口dialog 具體布局實(shí)現(xiàn) 模塊加載略過(guò)直接進(jìn)入websocket實(shí)現(xiàn)

在這之前別忘了啟動(dòng)web項(xiàng)目否則會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣情況鏈接不到服務(wù)

(3)dialog.ts具體實(shí)現(xiàn)

export class Dialog {

 private ws: any;
 private msgArr: Array<any>;

 constructor(private httpService: HttpService) {

 this.msgArr = [];
 }

 ionViewDidEnter() {
 if (!this.ws) {
 this.ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:56892?sid=222");

 this.ws.onopen = () => {
 console.log('open');
 };

 this.ws.onmessage = (event) => {
 console.log('new message: ' + event.data);
 var msgObj = JSON.parse(event.data);
 this.msgArr.push(msgObj);;
 };

 this.ws.onerror = () => {
 console.log('error occurred!');
 };

 this.ws.onclose = (event) => {
 console.log('close code=' + event.code);
 };
 }
 }

 sendMsg(msg) {//msg為我要發(fā)送的內(nèi)容 比如"hello world"
 var msgObj = {
 SenderID: "222",
 ReceiverID: "111",
 MessageType: "text",
 Content: msg
 };
 this.ws.send(JSON.stringify(msgObj));
 }

ws://localhost:56892?sid=222 這是websocke服務(wù)鏈接地址
sid表示著我這個(gè)端的WebSocke唯一標(biāo)識(shí) 找到這個(gè)key就可以找到我這個(gè)用戶端了

6.在web端也實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)會(huì)話窗口

<div class="container" style="width:90%;margin:0px auto;border:1px solid steelblue;">
 <div class="msg">
 <div id="msgs" style="height:200px;"></div>
 </div>

 <div style="display:block;width:100%">
 <input type="text" style="max-width:unset;width:100%;max-width:100%" id="MessageField" placeholder="type message and press enter" />
 </div>
</div>

<script>
 $(function () {
 $('.navbar-default').addClass('on');

 var userName = '@Model';

 var protocol = location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
 var wsUri = protocol + "http://" + window.location.host + "?sid=111";
 var socket = new WebSocket(wsUri);
 socket.onopen = e => {
 console.log("socket opened", e);
 };

 socket.onclose = function (e) {
 console.log("socket closed", e);
 };

 socket.onmessage = function (e) {
 console.log(e);
 var msgObj = JSON.parse(e.data);
 $('#msgs').append(msgObj.Content + '<br />');
 };

 socket.onerror = function (e) {
 console.error(e.data);
 };

 $('#MessageField').keypress(function (e) {
 if (e.which != 13) {
  return;
 }

 e.preventDefault();

 var message = $('#MessageField').val();

 var msgObj = {
  SenderID:"111",
  ReceiverID:"222",
  MessageType: "text",
  Content: message
 };
 socket.send(JSON.stringify(msgObj));
 $('#MessageField').val('');
 });
 });
 </script>

基本開(kāi)發(fā)完成接下來(lái)看看效果

7.web和webapp端對(duì)話