微信開發(fā)準(zhǔn)備第二步 springmvc mybatis項目結(jié)構(gòu)搭建
更新時間：2017年04月20日 10:18:04 作者：dapengniao
這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了微信開發(fā)準(zhǔn)備第二步，springmvc和mybatis項目結(jié)構(gòu)的搭建，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下
前面一篇有說道如何在MyEclipse中搭建maven項目，這里將繼續(xù)介紹如何在搭建好的基礎(chǔ)maven項目中引入我們常用的javaweb框架——SpringMVC！
①在建立好的maven項目中的pom.xml文件引入依賴，代碼如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>wechat.cuiyongzhi.com</groupId> <artifactId>wechat</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>wechat</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> </dependency> <!-- junit測試 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- mysql阿里連接池druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>0.2.9</version> </dependency> <!-- spring aop包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.7.1</version> </dependency> <!-- json包 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.7</version> </dependency> <!-- 文件上傳包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.2.2</version> </dependency> <!--servlet包 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0-alpha-1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志包 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>wechat</finalName> </build> </project>
②修改項目路徑下的web.xml文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>com.cuiyongzhi.wechat</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> <!-- ,classpath:spring-quartz.xml 用于做任務(wù)調(diào)度 任務(wù)定時都可以 --> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name> <param-value>dev</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name> <param-value>dev</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain</param-name> <param-value>dev</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <listener> <description>spring監(jiān)聽器</description> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止內(nèi)存溢出 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <description>spring mvc servlet</description> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>interface_url-init_servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.cuiyongzhi.web.start.InterfaceUrlIntiServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <session-config> <session-timeout>300</session-timeout> </session-config> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</location> </error-page> <error-page> <error-code>500</error-code> <location>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</location> </error-page> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>exclusions</param-name> <param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <!-- 允許清空統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù) --> <param-name>resetEnable</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <!-- 用戶名 --> <param-name>loginUsername</param-name> <param-value>cuiyongzhi</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <!-- 密碼 --> <param-name>loginPassword</param-name> <param-value>123456</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 訪問監(jiān)控頁面：http://ip：port/projectName/druid/index.html --> <jsp-config> <jsp-property-group> <display-name>jspConfiguration</display-name> <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern> <el-ignored>false</el-ignored> <scripting-invalid>false</scripting-invalid> <include-prelude>/WEB-INF/common/head.jsp</include-prelude> </jsp-property-group> </jsp-config> </web-app>
③添加數(shù)據(jù)庫配置信息，這里項目配置的數(shù)據(jù)庫為MySQL，在 resources下新建config.properties配置文件，設(shè)置如下：
validationQuery=SELECT 1 jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/wechat?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull jdbc_username=root jdbc_password=123456789
④在 resources下新建spring.xml配置文件，設(shè)置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 引入屬性文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" /> <!-- 自動掃描(自動注入) --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.web.service" /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.wechat.*" /> </beans>
⑤在 resources下新建spring-mvc.xml配置文件，設(shè)置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自動掃描controller包下的所有類，使其認(rèn)為spring mvc的控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.web.controller" />
<!-- 避免IE執(zhí)行AJAX時,返回JSON出現(xiàn)下載文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 啟動Spring MVC的注解功能，完成請求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json轉(zhuǎn)換器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 對模型視圖名稱的解析，即在模型視圖名稱添加前后綴 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>32505856</value><!-- 上傳文件大小限制為31M，31*1024*1024 -->
</property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize">
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
⑥在 resources下新建spring-mybatis.xml配置文件，設(shè)置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 配置數(shù)據(jù)源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
<!-- 初始化連接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
<!-- 連接池最大使用連接數(shù)量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="100" />
<!-- 連接池最大空閑 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
<!-- 連接池最小空閑 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 獲取連接最大等待時間 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置間隔多久才進(jìn)行一次檢測，檢測需要關(guān)閉的空閑連接，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一個連接在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打開removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分鐘 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 關(guān)閉abanded連接時輸出錯誤日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 監(jiān)控數(shù)據(jù)庫 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- myBatis文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自動掃描entity目錄, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cuiyongzhi/web/mapping/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.cuiyongzhi.web.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事務(wù)管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 攔截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.cuiyongzhi.web.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置druid監(jiān)控spring jdbc -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>com.cuiyongzhi.web.service.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
⑦在 resources下新建log4j.properties配置文件，用于日志的輸出等級以及輸出位置設(shè)置，設(shè)置如下：
到這里springmvc+mybatis的基本配置文件基本就完成了，大致的項目結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
本篇主要以代碼示例為主，基本的的項目搭建就記錄到這里，下一篇我將簡述在這個框架下的一些簡單應(yīng)用，感謝你的翻閱，如有疑問可以討論！
以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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