微信小程序實戰(zhàn)之上拉(分頁加載)效果(2)
上拉加載(分頁加載)
當用戶打開一個頁面時,假設后臺數(shù)據(jù)量龐大時,一次性地返回所有數(shù)據(jù)給客戶端,頁面的打開速度就會有所下降,而且用戶只看上面的內(nèi)容而不需要看后面的內(nèi)容時,也浪費用戶流量,基于優(yōu)化的角度來考慮,后臺不要一次性返回所有數(shù)據(jù),當用戶有需要再往下翻的時候,再加載更加數(shù)據(jù)出來。
業(yè)務需求:
列表滾動到底部時,繼續(xù)往上拉,加載更多內(nèi)容
必備參數(shù):
(1)pageindex: 1 //第幾次加載
(2)callbackcount: 15 //需要返回數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)
其他參數(shù):
根據(jù)接口的所需參數(shù)
實現(xiàn)原理:
當?shù)谝淮卧L問接口時,傳遞2個必備參數(shù)(第1次加載,需要返回數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)為15個),和其他參數(shù)(需要搜索的字符串)給后臺,后臺返回第一次數(shù)據(jù)過來。在請求成功的的回調(diào)函數(shù)中,判斷返回的數(shù)據(jù)是否>0,是,則取出數(shù)據(jù),渲染視圖層,并把“上拉加載”顯示在列表底部;否,則沒有數(shù)據(jù)可取,并把“沒有更多”顯示在列表底部,同時把“上拉加載”隱藏掉。
當用戶已經(jīng)滾動到列表底部(這里使用到小程序提供的scroll-view組件的bindscrolltolower事件),觸發(fā)bindscrolltolower事件,參數(shù)pageindex+1,再把2個必備參數(shù)(第2次加載,需要返回數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)為15個)和其他參數(shù)(需要搜索的字符串)給后臺,后臺把其余的數(shù)據(jù)返回給前臺,前臺在原來數(shù)據(jù)的基礎上添加數(shù)據(jù)。
示例:
wxml:
<view class="search">
<view class="search-bar">
<view class="search-wrap">
<icon type="search" size="16" class="icon-search" />
<input type="text" placeholder="請輸入搜索內(nèi)容" class="search-input" name="searchKeyword" bindinput="bindKeywordInput" value="{{searchKeyword}}" />
</view>
<view class="search-cancel" bindtap="keywordSearch">搜索</view>
</view>
<view class="search-result">
<scroll-view scroll-y="true" bindscrolltolower="searchScrollLower">
<view class="result-item" wx:for="{{searchSongList}}" wx:key="unique" data-data="{{item}}" >
<view class="icon{{item.isonly=='0' ? ' nocopyright' : ''}}"></view>
<text class="title">{{item.songname}}</text>
<view class="subtitle">
<text wx:for="{{item.singer}}" wx:key="unique">{{item.name}}</text>
</view>
</view>
<view class="loading" hidden="{{!searchLoading}}">正在載入更多...</view>
<view class="loading complete" hidden="{{!searchLoadingComplete}}">已加載全部</view>
</scroll-view>
</view>
</view>
js:
var util = require('../../utils/util.js')
Page({
data: {
searchKeyword: '', //需要搜索的字符
searchSongList: [], //放置返回數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)組
isFromSearch: true, // 用于判斷searchSongList數(shù)組是不是空數(shù)組,默認true,空的數(shù)組
searchPageNum: 1, // 設置加載的第幾次,默認是第一次
callbackcount: 15, //返回數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)
searchLoading: false, //"上拉加載"的變量,默認false,隱藏
searchLoadingComplete: false //“沒有數(shù)據(jù)”的變量,默認false,隱藏
},
//輸入框事件,每輸入一個字符,就會觸發(fā)一次
bindKeywordInput: function(e){
console.log("輸入框事件")
this.setData({
searchKeyword: e.detail.value
})
},
//搜索,訪問網(wǎng)絡
fetchSearchList: function(){
let that = this;
let searchKeyword = that.data.searchKeyword,//輸入框字符串作為參數(shù)
searchPageNum = that.data.searchPageNum,//把第幾次加載次數(shù)作為參數(shù)
callbackcount =that.data.callbackcount; //返回數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)
//訪問網(wǎng)絡
util.getSearchMusic(searchKeyword, searchPageNum,callbackcount, function(data){
console.log(data)
//判斷是否有數(shù)據(jù),有則取數(shù)據(jù)
if(data.data.song.curnum != 0){
let searchList = [];
//如果isFromSearch是true從data中取出數(shù)據(jù),否則先從原來的數(shù)據(jù)繼續(xù)添加
that.data.isFromSearch ? searchList=data.data.song.list : searchList=that.data.searchSongList.concat(data.data.song.list)
that.setData({
searchSongList: searchList, //獲取數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)組
zhida: data.data.zhida, //存放歌手屬性的對象
searchLoading: true //把"上拉加載"的變量設為false,顯示
});
//沒有數(shù)據(jù)了,把“沒有數(shù)據(jù)”顯示,把“上拉加載”隱藏
}else{
that.setData({
searchLoadingComplete: true, //把“沒有數(shù)據(jù)”設為true,顯示
searchLoading: false //把"上拉加載"的變量設為false,隱藏
});
}
})
},
//點擊搜索按鈕,觸發(fā)事件
keywordSearch: function(e){
this.setData({
searchPageNum: 1, //第一次加載,設置1
searchSongList:[], //放置返回數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)組,設為空
isFromSearch: true, //第一次加載,設置true
searchLoading: true, //把"上拉加載"的變量設為true,顯示
searchLoadingComplete:false //把“沒有數(shù)據(jù)”設為false,隱藏
})
this.fetchSearchList();
},
//滾動到底部觸發(fā)事件
searchScrollLower: function(){
let that = this;
if(that.data.searchLoading && !that.data.searchLoadingComplete){
that.setData({
searchPageNum: that.data.searchPageNum+1, //每次觸發(fā)上拉事件,把searchPageNum+1
isFromSearch: false //觸發(fā)到上拉事件,把isFromSearch設為為false
});
that.fetchSearchList();
}
}
})
util.js:
function getSearchMusic(keyword, pageindex, callbackcount, callback){
wx.request({
url: 'https://c.y.qq.com/soso/fcgi-bin/search_for_qq_cp',
data: {
g_tk: 5381,
uin: 0,
format: 'json',
inCharset: 'utf-8',
outCharset: 'utf-8',
notice: 0,
platform: 'h5',
needNewCode: 1,
w: keyword,
zhidaqu: 1,
catZhida: 1,
t: 0,
flag: 1,
ie: 'utf-8',
sem: 1,
aggr: 0,
perpage: 20,
n: callbackcount, //返回數(shù)據(jù)的個數(shù)
p: pageindex,
remoteplace: 'txt.mqq.all',
_: Date.now()
},
method: 'GET',
header: {'content-Type': 'application/json'},
success: function(res){
if(res.statusCode == 200){
callback(res.data);
}
}
})
}
module.exports = {
getSearchMusic: getSearchMusic
}
wxss:
page{
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 100%;
}
/*搜索*/
.search{
flex: auto;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background: #fff;
}
.search-bar{
flex: none;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 20rpx;
background: #f4f4f4;
}
.search-wrap{
position: relative;
flex: auto;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
height: 80rpx;
padding: 0 20rpx;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 6rpx;
}
.search-wrap .icon-search{
margin-right: 10rpx;
}
.search-wrap .search-input{
flex: auto;
font-size: 28rpx;
}
.search-cancel{
padding: 0 20rpx;
font-size: 28rpx;
}
/*搜索結果*/
.search-result{
flex: auto;
position: relative;
}
.search-result scroll-view{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
.result-item{
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 20rpx 0 20rpx 110rpx;
overflow: hidden;
border-bottom: 2rpx solid #e5e5e5;
}
.result-item .media{
position: absolute;
left: 16rpx;
top: 16rpx;
width: 80rpx;
height: 80rpx;
border-radius: 999rpx;
}
.result-item .title,
.result-item .subtitle{
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
line-height: 36rpx;
}
.result-item .title{
margin-bottom: 4rpx;
color: #000;
}
.result-item .subtitle{
color: #808080;
font-size: 24rpx;
}
.result-item:first-child .subtitle text{
margin-right: 20rpx;
}
.result-item:not(:first-child) .subtitle text:not(:first-child):before{
content: '/';
margin: 0 8rpx;
}
.loading{
padding: 10rpx;
text-align: center;
}
.loading:before{
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 5rpx;
vertical-align: middle;
content: '';
width: 40rpx;
height: 40rpx;
background: url(../../images/icon-loading.png) no-repeat;
background-size: contain;
animation: rotate 1s linear infinite;
}
.loading.complete:before{
display: none;
}
運行:

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