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Android RecyclerView網(wǎng)格布局（支持多種分割線）詳解(2)

更新時(shí)間：2020年07月23日 11:05:10 作者：小花貓cat

這篇文章主要為大家詳細(xì)介紹了Android RecyclerView網(wǎng)格布局，支持多種分割線，文中示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，具有一定的參考價(jià)值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

記錄了下RecyclerView的使用方法，并且講述了線性布局列表的使用方法，在此基礎(chǔ)上加上了萬(wàn)能分割線，支持顏色分割線和圖片分割線，同時(shí)支持對(duì)分割線設(shè)置線寬。
這篇是總結(jié)一下網(wǎng)格布局的使用，同樣也支持兩種分割線和線寬的設(shè)置。

主要的相關(guān)類：

1. RecyclerView.Adapter

2. GridLayoutManager 網(wǎng)格布局管理器

3. RecycleView.ItemDecoration 分割線

下面就直接通過(guò)一個(gè)例子來(lái)展示：

先上效果圖：

(1) 顏色分割線

看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)吧，根據(jù)item的數(shù)量去顯示格子，當(dāng)然如果你需要的樣式不是三列，這個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單，只需要在設(shè)置
GridLayoutManager的時(shí)候設(shè)置相應(yīng)的列數(shù)即可，即：

mManagerLayout = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3);

(2) 圖片分割線

可能有人會(huì)說(shuō)你的列表四周都有分割線，其實(shí)在不做特殊處理時(shí)左邊和上面默認(rèn)是沒(méi)有分割線的。后面我會(huì)加上四周沒(méi)有分割線的，其實(shí)這兩種形式在實(shí)際開(kāi)發(fā)中都是常見(jiàn)的，先來(lái)看四周都有邊線的。

由于RecycleView是高度解耦的控件，繪制分割線只和 RecycleView.ItemDecoration 有關(guān)，所以我們只需關(guān)心怎么去繼承 RecycleView.ItemDecoration 去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所需的分割線，如下：

這里需要說(shuō)明的是：顏色分割線和圖片分割線原理是完全一樣的，圖片分割線只是將一張很細(xì)的圖片傳入即可。

public class GridDivider extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
 private Drawable mDividerDarwable;
 private int mDividerHight = 1;
 private Paint mColorPaint;
 public final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

 public GridDivider(Context context) {
  final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
  this.mDividerDarwable = ta.getDrawable(0);
  ta.recycle();
 }

 /*
  int dividerHight 分割線的線寬
  int dividerColor 分割線的顏色
  */
 public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, int dividerColor) {
  this(context);
  mDividerHight = dividerHight;
  //繪制顏色分割線的畫筆
  mColorPaint = new Paint();
  mColorPaint.setColor(dividerColor);
 }

 /*
  int dividerHight 分割線的線寬
  Drawable dividerDrawable 圖片分割線
  */
 public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, Drawable dividerDrawable) {
  this(context);
  mDividerHight = dividerHight;
  mDividerDarwable = dividerDrawable;
 }

 @Override
 public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
  super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
  //畫水平和垂直分割線
  drawHorizontalDivider(c, parent);
  drawVerticalDivider(c, parent);
 }

 public void drawVerticalDivider(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
  // 這里傳入的parent是recycleview，通過(guò)它我們可以獲取列表的所有的元素，
  // 這里我們遍歷列表中的每一個(gè)元素，對(duì)每一個(gè)元素繪制垂直分割線
  final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
  for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
   final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
   //獲取當(dāng)前item布局參數(shù)，通過(guò)它可以知道該item的精確位置，我們通過(guò)這個(gè)位置去繪制它的分割線
   final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

   final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
   final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;

   int left = 0;
   int right = 0;

   //左邊第一列，
   if ((i % 3) == 0) {
    //item左邊分割線
    left = child.getLeft();
    right = left + mDividerHight;
    mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
    mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
    if (mColorPaint != null) {//如果是顏色分割線
     c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
    }
    //item右邊分割線
    left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
    right = left + mDividerHight;
   } else {
    //非左邊第一列
    left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
    right = left + mDividerHight;
   }
   //畫分割線
   mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
   mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
   if (mColorPaint != null) {
    c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
   }
  }
 }
 //....水平分割線與垂直分割線類似，完整代碼見(jiàn)下。
}

下面是完整代碼：

1. MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 private GridFragment mGridFragment;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  //網(wǎng)格
  mGridFragment = new GridFragment();
  getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.activity_main, mGridFragment).commit();
 }

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:id="@+id/activity_main"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">
</FrameLayout>

2. GridFragment

public class GridFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{

 private RecyclerView mRecycleViewDrawable;
 private RecyclerView mRecycleViewColor;
 private LinearLayoutManager mManagerColor;
 private LinearLayoutManager mManagerDrawable;
 private List<String> mData;
 private Button mDrawable;
 private Button mColor;
 private MyRecycleViewAdapter mRecycleViewAdapter;

 @Nullable
 @Override
 public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_grid_layout, container, false);
  mRecycleViewDrawable = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview_drawable);
  mRecycleViewColor = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview_color);

  mDrawable = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_drawable);
  mDrawable.setOnClickListener(this);
  mColor = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_color);
  mColor.setOnClickListener(this);

  //設(shè)置顏色分割線
  mManagerColor = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3);
  mRecycleViewColor.setLayoutManager(mManagerColor);
  mRecycleViewColor.addItemDecoration(new GridDivider(getActivity(), 20, this.getResources().getColor(R.color.colorAccent)));

  //設(shè)置圖片分割線
  mManagerDrawable = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3);
  mRecycleViewDrawable.setLayoutManager(mManagerDrawable);
  Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.mipmap.divider);
  mRecycleViewDrawable.addItemDecoration(new GridDivider(getActivity(), 20, drawable));

  //初始化數(shù)據(jù)
  mData = new ArrayList<String>();
  initData(mData);
  mRecycleViewAdapter = new MyRecycleViewAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.item_grid_recycleview, mData);

  mRecycleViewColor.setAdapter(mRecycleViewAdapter);
  mRecycleViewDrawable.setAdapter(mRecycleViewAdapter);

  return view;
 }

 private void initData(List<String> dataList) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
   dataList.add("item" + i);
  }
 }

 @Override
 public void onClick(View view) {
  int id = view.getId();
  switch (id){
   case R.id.btn_drawable:
    mRecycleViewColor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    mRecycleViewDrawable.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    break;

   case R.id.btn_color:
    mRecycleViewColor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    mRecycleViewDrawable.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    break;
  }
 }
}

3.分割線 GridDivider

直接繼承 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration

public class GridDivider extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

 private Drawable mDividerDarwable;
 private int mDividerHight = 1;
 private Paint mColorPaint;


 public final int[] ATRRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};

 public GridDivider(Context context) {
  final TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATRRS);
  this.mDividerDarwable = ta.getDrawable(0);
  ta.recycle();
 }

 /*
  int dividerHight 分割線的線寬
  int dividerColor 分割線的顏色
  */
 public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, int dividerColor) {
  this(context);
  mDividerHight = dividerHight;
  mColorPaint = new Paint();
  mColorPaint.setColor(dividerColor);
 }

 /*
  int dividerHight 分割線的線寬
  Drawable dividerDrawable 圖片分割線
  */
 public GridDivider(Context context, int dividerHight, Drawable dividerDrawable) {
  this(context);
  mDividerHight = dividerHight;
  mDividerDarwable = dividerDrawable;
 }

 @Override
 public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
  super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
  //畫水平和垂直分割線
  drawHorizontalDivider(c, parent);
  drawVerticalDivider(c, parent);
 }

 public void drawVerticalDivider(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
  final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
  for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
   final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
   final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

   final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
   final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;

   int left = 0;
   int right = 0;

   //左邊第一列
   if ((i % 3) == 0) {
    //item左邊分割線
    left = child.getLeft();
    right = left + mDividerHight;
    mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
    mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
    if (mColorPaint != null) {
     c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
    }
    //item右邊分割線
    left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
    right = left + mDividerHight;
   } else {
    //非左邊第一列
    left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin - mDividerHight;
    right = left + mDividerHight;
   }
   //畫分割線
   mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
   mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
   if (mColorPaint != null) {
    c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
   }

  }
 }

 public void drawHorizontalDivider(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

  final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
  for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
   final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
   RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

   final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin - mDividerHight;
   final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
   int top = 0;
   int bottom = 0;

   // 最上面一行
   if ((i / 3) == 0) {
    //當(dāng)前item最上面的分割線
    top = child.getTop();
    //當(dāng)前item下面的分割線
    bottom = top + mDividerHight;
    mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
    mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
    if (mColorPaint != null) {
     c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
    }
    top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
    bottom = top + mDividerHight;
   } else {
    top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
    bottom = top + mDividerHight;
   }
   //畫分割線
   mDividerDarwable.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
   mDividerDarwable.draw(c);
   if (mColorPaint != null) {
    c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mColorPaint);
   }
  }
 }
}

4. Adapter

public class MyRecycleViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecycleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

 private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
 private List<String> mDataList;
 private int mItemLayout;

 public MyRecycleViewAdapter(Context context, int itemLayout, List<String> datalist) {
  mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
  mItemLayout = itemLayout;
  mDataList = datalist;
 }

 @Override
 public MyRecycleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
  return new MyViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(mItemLayout, parent, false));
 }

 @Override
 public void onBindViewHolder(MyRecycleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
  holder.mTextView.setText(mDataList.get(position));
 }

 @Override
 public int getItemCount() {
  return mDataList.size();
 }


 class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

  private TextView mTextView;

  public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
   super(itemView);
   mTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
  }
 }
}

adapter 的item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content">

 <TextView
  android:id="@+id/tv"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="60dp"/>

</FrameLayout>

未完待續(xù)……

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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