Spring Boot Mysql 數據庫操作示例

更新時間：2017年02月24日 16:20:19 作者：空心菜的愛

本篇文章主要介紹了Spring Boot Mysql 數據庫操作示例，小編覺得挺不錯的，現在分享給大家，也給大家做個參考。一起跟隨小編過來看看吧

本文默認你的開發(fā)環(huán)境.數據庫已經安裝好

想用使用數據庫.我們需要現在pom文件中添加相應的依賴

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
 
  <groupId>com.imgod</groupId> 
  <artifactId>testjpa</artifactId> 
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
  <packaging>war</packaging> 
 
  <name>TestJpa</name> 
  <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 
 
  <parent> 
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
    <version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version> 
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 
  </parent> 
 
  <properties> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 
    <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
  </properties> 
 
  <dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- 添加Hibernate依賴 --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 
  </dependencies> 
 
  <build> 
    <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin> 
    </plugins> 
  </build> 
 
 
</project>

我們的配置文件進行數據庫的配置

application.properties:

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test 
spring.datasource.username=root 
spring.datasource.password=imgod1 
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
spring.datasource.max-idle=10 
spring.datasource.max-wait=10000 
spring.datasource.min-idle=5 
spring.datasource.initial-size=5 
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update

前面配置的是數據庫信息,最后一行配置的是.如果我們定義的實體在數據庫中沒有對應的表的話.會幫我們自動創(chuàng)建

我們的實體類型

User.Java

package com.imgod.bean; 
 
import javax.persistence.Entity; 
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 
import javax.persistence.GenerationType; 
import javax.persistence.Id; 
import javax.persistence.Table; 
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull; 
 
@Entity 
@Table(name = "users") 
public class User { 
  @Id 
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) 
  private int id; 
  @NotNull 
  private String email; 
  @NotNull 
  private String name; 
 
  public int getId() { 
    return id; 
  } 
 
  public void setId(int id) { 
    this.id = id; 
  } 
 
  public String getEmail() { 
    return email; 
  } 
 
  public void setEmail(String email) { 
    this.email = email; 
  } 
 
  public String getName() { 
    return name; 
  } 
 
  public void setName(String name) { 
    this.name = name; 
  } 
 
}

對應數據庫中的user表,沒有的話會自動創(chuàng)建

想對數據庫進行操作,我們需要創(chuàng)建一個接口繼承CrudRepository

UserDao.java

package com.imgod.dao; 
 
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable; 
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 
 
import com.imgod.bean.User; 
import java.lang.String; 
import java.util.List; 
 
@Transactional 
@Repository 
public interface UserDao extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> { 
  //jpa 方法名就是查詢語句,只要規(guī)法寫方法名一切就都可以完成(當然.有時候會造成方法名又臭又長) 
  User findByEmail(String email);//根據郵箱查詢 
  List<User> findByName(String name);//根據用戶名查詢 
   
  //select * from test.users where email='imgod@qq.com' and name='imgod'; 
  List<User> findByNameAndEmail(String name,String email);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢 
   
  //select * from test.users where email='imgod@qq.com' and name='imgod4444' order by id desc; 
  List<User> findByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(String name,String email);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢,排序 
   
  //select * from test.users where email='imgod@qq.com' and name='imgod4444' order by id desc limit 2; 
  List<User> findTop2ByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(String name,String email);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢,排序,前兩個 
 
  //根據郵箱進行分頁查詢 
  List<User> findByEmail(String email,Pageable pageable);//根據用戶名和郵箱進行查詢 
}

實現CrudRepository我們就可以對數據庫進行一些基礎操作了

如果我們想要實現更多的操作.需要自己按照嚴格的命名規(guī)則為方法定義方法名

下面就是我們重要的控制器的實現了:

package com.imgod.controller; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 
 
import com.imgod.bean.User; 
import com.imgod.dao.UserDao; 
 
@RestController 
public class UserController { 
  @Autowired 
  private UserDao userDao; 
 
  /** 
   * 根據郵件去查找 
   * 
   * @param email 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/findUserByEmail") 
  public Object getUserByEmail(String email) { 
    System.out.println("email:" + email); 
    User user = userDao.findByEmail(email); 
    if (null == user) { 
      return "暫無數據"; 
    } else { 
      return user; 
    } 
 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 獲取所有的用戶信息 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/getall") 
  public Object getAllUser() { 
    List<User> list = (List<User>) userDao.findAll(); 
    if (null == list || list.size() == 0) { 
      return "暫無數據"; 
    } else { 
      return list; 
    } 
 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 刪除指定id用戶 
   * 
   * @param id 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/deleteUser") 
  public Object deleteuUser(int id) { 
    User user = userDao.findOne(id); 
    if (null == user) { 
      return "刪除用戶失敗:" + id + "沒找到該用戶"; 
    } else { 
      userDao.delete(id); 
      return "刪除用戶成功:" + id; 
    } 
 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 添加用戶 
   * 
   * @param id 
   * @param email 
   * @param name 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/adduser") 
  public Object addUser(String id, String email, String name) { 
    System.out.println("email:" + email); 
 
    int tempId = Integer.parseInt(id); 
    System.out.println("tempId:" + tempId + "email:" + email + "name:" + name); 
 
    User tempUser = userDao.findOne(tempId); 
    if (null == tempUser) { 
      tempUser = new User(); 
      tempUser.setId(tempId); 
    } 
    tempUser.setEmail(email); 
    tempUser.setName(name); 
    User resultUser = userDao.save(tempUser); 
    if (null == resultUser) { 
      return "新增用戶失敗"; 
    } else { 
      return "新增用戶:" + resultUser.getName(); 
    } 
 
  } 
 
  // 條件查詢 
 
  /** 
   * 獲取姓名和郵箱是指定內容的用戶 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser1") 
  public Object getUser(String email, String name) { 
    List<User> userList = userDao.findByNameAndEmail(name, email); 
    if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) { 
      return userList; 
    } else { 
      return "沒找到符合要求的用戶"; 
    } 
 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 獲取姓名和郵箱是指定內容的用戶并排序 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser2") 
  public Object getUser2(String email, String name) { 
    List<User> userList = userDao.findByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(name, email); 
    if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) { 
      return userList; 
    } else { 
      return "沒找到符合要求的用戶"; 
    } 
 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 獲取姓名和郵箱是指定內容的用戶并排序,前兩個 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser3") 
  public Object getUser3(String email, String name) { 
    List<User> userList = userDao.findTop2ByNameAndEmailOrderByIdDesc(name, email); 
    if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) { 
      return userList; 
    } else { 
      return "沒找到符合要求的用戶"; 
    } 
 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 分頁獲取郵箱為指定內容的數據 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/getUser4") 
  public Object getUser4(String email, int page) { 
    // page 屬于下標 從0開始 0代表是第一頁 
    List<User> userList = userDao.findByEmail(email, new PageRequest(page, 2)); 
    if (null != userList && userList.size() != 0) { 
      return userList; 
    } else { 
      return "沒找到符合要求的用戶"; 
    } 
 
  } 
}

如此我們就完成了對數據庫的操作: