centos7系統(tǒng)下nginx安裝并配置開機自啟動操作

更新時間：2017年02月21日 16:13:48 作者：yzzhouyalei

這篇文章主要介紹了centos7系統(tǒng)下nginx安裝并配置開機自啟動操作方法,非常不錯，具有參考借鑒價值，需要的朋友可以參考下

準備工作

我的centos7系統(tǒng)是最小化安裝的, 缺很多庫, 首先安裝必須的運行庫

yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel
##創(chuàng)建工作目錄并進入工作目錄
mkdir -p /z/nginx && cd /z/nginx
##獲取nginx最新的安裝包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
##解壓縮
tar zxvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz
##進入目錄
cd nginx-1.11.10
##檢測系統(tǒng)配置, 生成make相關文件
./configure

./configure執(zhí)行成功會輸出以下信息

nginx的安裝位置,以及文件路徑

Configuration summary
 + using system PCRE library
 + OpenSSL library is not used
 + using system zlib library
 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
 nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
 nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
 nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
 nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
 nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
 nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
 nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
 nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
 nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
 nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
 nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

編譯并安裝

make && make install

創(chuàng)建nginx啟動命令腳本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

插入以下內容, 注意修改PATH和NAME字段, 匹配自己的安裝路徑 (這段是從網(wǎng)上copy的)

#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 85 15
PATH=/usr/local/nginx
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0

設置執(zhí)行權限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

注冊成服務

chkconfig --add nginx

設置開機啟動

chkconfig nginx on

重啟, 查看nginx服務是否自動啟動

shutdown -h 0 -r
netstat -apn|grep nginx

對nginx服務執(zhí)行停止/啟動/重新讀取配置文件操作

#啟動nginx服務
systemctl start nginx.service
#停止nginx服務
systemctl stop nginx.service
#重啟nginx服務
systemctl restart nginx.service
#重新讀取nginx配置(這個最常用, 不用停止nginx服務就能使修改的配置生效)
systemctl reload nginx.service

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的centos7系統(tǒng)下nginx安裝并配置開機自啟動操作，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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