JavaScript自定義瀏覽器滾動條兼容IE、火狐和chrome

更新時間：2017年01月05日 14:53:28 作者：依然仰望

本文主要分享了使用原生JavaScript實現(xiàn)自定義瀏覽器滾動條兼容IE、火狐和chrome的思路與方法，具有一定的參考價值，下面跟著小編一起來看下吧

今天為大家分享一下我自己制作的瀏覽器滾動條，我們知道用css來自定義滾動條也是挺好的方式，css雖然能夠改變chrome瀏覽器的滾動條樣式可以自定義，css也能夠改變IE瀏覽器滾動條的顏色。但是css只能是改變IE瀏覽器的顏色，而且CSS不能做到改變火狐瀏覽器的樣式和顏色。所以只能是通過JavaScript來實現(xiàn)了。也有插件可以做到。我分享一下我自己使用原生JavaScript實現(xiàn)的思路。先上個圖看下效果：

JavaScript實現(xiàn)的思路就是模擬瀏覽器自身滾動條。我制作的思路是先將整個文檔放在一個容器里面，然后通過改變?nèi)萜骼锩娴膁iv的top值來實現(xiàn)滾動效果布局如下：

<style>
 *{
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 }
 body{
 overflow:hidden;
 }
 #box{
 float:right;
 top:0;
 right:0;
 width:20px;
 background:#ccc;
 position:relative;
 }
 #drag{
 position: absolute;
 top:0
 left:0;
 width:20px;
 background:green;
 }
 #content{
 position:absolute;
 left: 0;
 }
</style>
<body>
 <div id="box">
 <div id="drag"></div>
 </div>
 <div id="content">
 <div style="background:#ccc;width: 100px;">
  Although many people talk about the super performance of quantum computing, such as one second to complete the current supercomputer computing tasks for several years, but so far did not create a true sense of the quantum computer, one of the very important reason is that, The state of particles used in quantum computation is not stable, and any electromagnetic or physical interference can easily disrupt its work. The state of the Mayola fermion is very stable, which makes it a perfect choice for making quantum computers. Six months ago in the laboratory of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Jia Jinfeng successfully captured it.
  Speaking of the scene, Jia Jinfeng said: "In fact, I started to hear the Mayolana fermions, I think this thing may not be done 20 years out.
  Using a special material preparation method, Jia Jinfeng's research team has grown topological insulators on the superconductors with thickness of 5 nanometers. The topological superconductor materials are prepared and finally the Mayolana fermions are found at the interface of the topological superconductors. The mysterious particles were captured 80 years, but also let Jia Jinfeng more firm with its confidence in the manufacture of quantum computers.
  Speaking of the future of the plan, Jia Jinfeng said: "I hope to within a few years to do the topological quantum bit!" (Before) the world has not, so if we cut into this from the point, we are the same with the world The starting line, for our country, this is able to catch up with the footsteps of quantum computing, a starting point.
 <div>
 </div>
</body>

先定義滑塊和滑動條，然后在定義一個裝內(nèi)容的盒子，布局很簡單，body的 overflow設置成hidden隱藏默認滾動條。

實現(xiàn)主要思路就是：滑塊移動距離/滑塊滾動范圍=內(nèi)容滾動距離/內(nèi)容可滾動高度；滑塊移動距離就是鼠標按下后拖動的距離，

內(nèi)容可滾動高度就是內(nèi)容總高度減去可視區(qū)域高度。另外，滾動條的總高度就是可視區(qū)域的高度，滑塊的高度=可視區(qū)域的高度/內(nèi)容的總高度*可視區(qū)域的高度。最后就是判斷瀏覽器是否是火狐。

<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload=function(){
 var oBox=document.getElementById('box');
 var oDrag=document.getElementById('drag');
 var content=document.getElementById('content');
 var viewHeight=document.documentElement.clientHeight;
 var conHeight=content.clientHeight
 oBox.style.height=viewHeight+'px';
oDrag.style.height=viewHeight/conHeight*viewHeight+'px';
 window.onresize = function(){
 viewHeight=document.documentElement.clientHeight;
 oBox.style.height=viewHeight+'px';
oDrag.style.height=viewHeight/conHeight*viewHeight+'px';
 oDrag.style.top=-content.offsetTop/(content.clientHeight-viewHeight)*(oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight)+'px'; 
 }
 oDrag.onmousedown=function (ev){
 //阻止默認事件
 var e=ev||window.event;
 if (e.preventDefault) {
  e.preventDefault();
 } else{
  e.returnValue=false;
 };
  //e.clientY鼠標當前坐標
 var downY=e.clientY-oDrag.offsetTop;
 document.onmousemove=function (ev){
  var e=ev||window.event;
  var top=e.clientY-downY;
  if (top<=0) {
  top=0;
  };
  if (top>=oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight) {
  top=oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight;
  };
  var scale=top/(oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight);
  var contentY=scale*(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  oDrag.style.top=top+'px';
  content.style.top=-contentY+'px';
 }
 document.onmouseup=function (){
  document.onmousemove=null;
 }
 }
 var str=window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
 //火狐瀏覽器
 if (str.indexOf('firefox')!=-1){
  document.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll',function (e){
  e.preventDefault();//阻止窗口默認的滾動事件
  if (e.detail<0) {
  var scrollHei=content.offsetTop+25;
  if (scrollHei>=0) {
   scrollHei=0;
  };
  if (scrollHei<=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight)) {
   scrollHei=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  };
  var scale=scrollHei/(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  var top=scale*(oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight);
  content.style.top=scrollHei+'px';
  oDrag.style.top=-top+'px';
  }
  if (e.detail>0) {
  var scrollHei=content.offsetTop-25;
  if (scrollHei>=0) {
   scrollHei=0;
  };
  if (scrollHei<=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight)) {
   scrollHei=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  };
  var scale=scrollHei/(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  var top=scale*(oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight);
  content.style.top=scrollHei+'px';
  oDrag.style.top=-top+'px';
  };
 },false);
 }
 else{//非火狐瀏覽器
 document.onmousewheel=function (ev){
  var e=ev||window.event;
  if (e.preventDefault) {
  e.preventDefault();
  } else{
  e.returnValue=false;
  };
  if (e.wheelDelta>0) {
  var scrollHei=content.offsetTop+25;
  if (scrollHei>=0) {
   scrollHei=0;
  };
  if (scrollHei<=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight)) {
   scrollHei=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  };
  var scale=scrollHei/(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  var top=scale*(oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight);
  content.style.top=scrollHei+'px';
  oDrag.style.top=-top+'px';
  };
  if (e.wheelDelta<0) {
  var scrollHei=content.offsetTop-25;
  if (scrollHei>=0) {
   scrollHei=0;
  };
  if (scrollHei<=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight)) {
   scrollHei=-(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  };
  var scale=scrollHei/(content.clientHeight-viewHeight);
  var top=scale*(oBox.clientHeight-oDrag.clientHeight);
  content.style.top=scrollHei+'px';
  oDrag.style.top=-top+'px';
  };
 }
 }
}
</script>

以上就是我自己實現(xiàn)的整個過程，其中也存在不少BUG，比如沒有解決瀏覽器縮放時候的問題。感謝大家的閱讀，如有指正的地方歡迎大家指正糾錯

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容，希望本文的內(nèi)容對大家的學習或者工作能帶來一定的幫助，同時也希望多多支持腳本之家！

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